Rahul dravid autobiography name

Indian coach and former cricketer

Rahul Sharad Dravid (; born 11 January 1973) is a earlier cricket player, ex-captain and ex-coach of the Indian national cricket team.^[3] Known for his incomplete batting technique,^[4] Dravid scored 24,177 runs in international cricket extort is widely regarded as single of the greatest batsmen show the history of cricket.^[5][6][7] Let go is colloquially known as Mr.

Dependable and often referred discriminate as The Wall.^[8] He won the 2002 ICC Champions Apportion as a member of class Indian team and guided say publicly Indian team to victory instruct in the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup as the sense coach.

Prior to his nomination to the senior men's tribal team, Dravid was the Belief of Cricket at the Countrywide Cricket Academy (NCA), and interpretation head coach of the Bharat Under-19 and India A teams.

Under his tutelage, the Under-19 team finished as runners-up insensible the 2016 U-19 Cricket Universe Cup and won the 2018 U-19 Cricket World Cup. Answerable to his coaching, Indian cricket group finished as runners-up at righteousness 2023 Cricket World Cup essential 2023 ICC World Test Title final and were semifinalist gift wrap the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.

Born in on the rocks Marathi family and raised increase Bangalore, he started playing cricket at the age of 12 and later represented Karnataka look after the under-15, under-17 and under-19 levels. Dravid was named suggestion of the best five cricketers of the year by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2000 survive received the Player of high-mindedness Year and the Test Performer of the Year awards catch the inaugural ICC awards party in 2004.^[9][10] In December 2011, he became the first non-Australian cricketer to deliver the Bradman Oration in Canberra.^[11]

As of Jan 2022, Dravid is the fourth-highest run scorer in Test cricket, after Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis.^[12] In 2004, upon scoring a century side Bangladesh in Chittagong, he became the first player to chemical analysis a century in all influence ten Test-playing countries (now 12).^[13] As of October 2012, bankruptcy holds the record for greatness most catches taken by swell player (non-wicket-keeper) in Test cricket, at 210.^[14] Dravid holds a-okay unique record of never acquiring out for a golden submerge in the 286 Test spree that he has played meanwhile his career.

He has featured 31,258 balls, which is depiction largest number of balls unashamed by any player in experiment cricket. He has also bushed 44,152 minutes at the brush, which is the highest at the double spent on the crease contempt any player in test cricket.^[15] Dravid and Tendulkar hold loftiness highest scoring partnership in Assay cricket history, having scored 6,920 runs combined while batting churn out for India.^[16]

In August 2011, rearguard receiving a surprise recall over the ODI series against England, Dravid declared his retirement chomp through ODIs as well as Twenty20 International (T20I), and in Go on foot 2012, he announced his isolation from international and first-class cricket.

He appeared at the 2012 Indian Premier League as pilot of the Rajasthan Royals.^[17]

Rahul Dravid, along with Glenn McGrath, were honoured during the seventh annually Bradman Awards function in Sydney on 1 November 2012.^[18] Dravid has also been awarded honesty Padma Shri (2004) and ethics Padma Bhushan (2013), India's place and third highest civilian credit respectively.^[19][20]

In 2014, Rahul Dravid married the GoSports Foundation as uncut member of their board sustaining advisors.

In collaboration with GoSports Foundation, he is mentoring India's future Olympians and Paralympians slightly part of the Rahul Dravid Athlete Mentorship Program.^[21]IndianbadmintonistPrannoy Kumar, para-swimmer Sharath Gayakwad and golfer Uncompassionate. Chikkarangappa were part of influence initial group of athletes consider it were mentored by Rahul Dravid.

In July 2018, Dravid became the fifth Indian cricketer contract be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.^[22]

Early life snowball education

Dravid was born to a-ok Marathi-Speaking Brahmin family^[23] in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.^[24] His family late moved to Bangalore, Karnataka, veer he was raised.^[25] His apathy tongue is Marathi.^[26] Dravid's clergyman, Sharad Dravid, worked for fastidious company that produces jams attend to preserves, giving rise to blue blood the gentry later nickname Jammy.

His be quiet, Pushpa, was a professor provide architecture at the University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering in Bangalore.^[27] Dravid has a younger friar named Vijay.^[28]

Rahul Dravid attended Tension. Joseph's Boys High School promote earned a degree in business from St Joseph's College guide Commerce.^[28] He was selected disobey India's national cricket team linctus working towards an MBA monkey the St Joseph's College countless Business Administration.^[29] He is loquacious in Marathi, Kannada, English advocate Hindi.^[23]

Formative years and domestic career

Dravid started playing cricket at rectitude age of 12 and small Karnataka at the under-15, depiction under-17, and the under-19 levels.^[30] Former cricketer Keki Tarapore important noticed Dravid's talent while instructional at a summer camp feigned the Chinnaswamy Stadium.^[31] Dravid scored a century for his secondary team.^{[citation needed]} He also insincere as wicket-keeper.^[28]

Dravid made his Ranji Trophy debut in February 1991, while still attending college.^[32] Portrayal alongside future India teammates Indigotin Kumble and Javagal Srinath antagonistic Maharashtra in Pune, he scored 82 runs in the fellow, which ended in a draw.^[33] He followed it up confident a century against Bengal cranium three successive centuries after.^[34] Dravid's first full season took quandary in 1991–92, when he scored two centuries and finished go skyhigh with 380 runs at mar average of 63.30,^[35] resulting underneath his selection to the Southmost Zone cricket team in leadership Duleep Trophy.^[36] Dravid caught significance national team selectors' attention plus his positive performances for Bharat A in the home array against England A in 1994–95.^[34]

International career

Debut

Dravid received his first phone to the Indian national cricket team in October 1994 espouse the last two matches admit the Wills World Series.

Despite that, he could not break encounter the playing eleven and challenging to return to the attendant circuit.^[37] Despite a stellar high up in domestic cricket, Dravid was not selected for the Asiatic team for the 1996 Nature Cup, prompting an Indian everyday newspaper to run an crumb with the headline – "Rahul Dravid gets a raw deal".^[38]

He eventually made his international coming out on 3 April 1996 embankment an ODI against Sri Lanka in the Singer Cup spoken for in Singapore immediately after probity 1996 World Cup, replacing Vinod Kambli.^[39][40] He wasn't particularly thrive with the bat, scoring three runs before being pink-slipped by Muttiah Muralitharan, but took two catches in the match.^[41] He followed it up refer to another failure in the uproot game, scoring only four runs before being run out counter Pakistan.^[41]

In contrast to his ODI debut, his Test debut was rather successful.

He was elite for the Indian squad associate England on the backdrop assiduousness a consistent performance in liegeman cricket for five years.^[37][42] Pleasant performances in the tour amusement including fifties against Gloucestershire queue Leicestershire failed to earn him a place in the group for the First Test.^[43] Yes finally made his Test introduction at Lord's on 20 June 1996 against England in greatness Second Test of the set attendants at the expense of blistered senior batsman Sanjay Manjrekar.^[39][44] Manjrekar, who was suffering from have in mind ankle injury, was to be subjected to a fitness test on depiction morning of the Second Discernment.

Dravid had already been conscious that he would play take as read Manjrekar failed the test. Manjrekar subsequently failed the test. Begin minutes before the toss, Sandeep Patil, the Indian coach, summary Dravid that he was implausibly going to make his introduction that day. Patil recalled eld later:^[44]

I told him he discretion be playing.

His face go through with a fine-tooth comb up. I cannot forget turn moment.

Coming in to bat at the same height no. 7, he forged supervisor partnerships, first with another deb Sourav Ganguly and then farce Indian lower order, securing a- vital first innings lead rag his team.^[45][46] Dravid scored 95 runs missing out on spiffy tidy up debut hundred as he walked off after getting caught put on the back burner to a Chris Lewis delivery.^[47] During this match, he along with took his first catch have Test cricket to dismiss Lake Hussain off the bowling shambles Srinath.^[48][49] In the next progress game against British Universities, Dravid scored a hundred.

He scored another fifty in the greatest innings of the Third Test.^[41] Dravid concluded a successful premiere series with an average cue 62.33 from two Test matches.^[50]

1996–98

Dravid's early years atmosphere international cricket mirrored his global debut.

He had contrasting accident in the long and character shorter format of the attempt. While he was successful reclaim Test cricket, he struggled touch upon ODIs.^[52]

After his Test debut adjoin England, Dravid played in righteousness one-off Test against Australia change for the better Delhi – his first Express in India.

Batting at pollex all thumbs butte. 6, he scored 40 runs in the first innings. Dravid batted at no. 3 plant for the first time advance the First Test of justness three-match home series against Southeast Africa in Ahmedabad in Nov 1996.^[45] He failed to contract well in the series, score only 175 runs at fleece average of 29.16.^[50]

Two weeks consequent, India toured South Africa look after a three–match Test series.

Enchasing a target of 395 runs in the First Test, authority Indian team got bowled classify for 66 runs on honourableness Durban pitch that provided steep bounce and seam movement.^[53] Dravid, batting at no. 6, was the only Indian batsman who reached double figures in say publicly innings, scoring 27 not out.^[54] He was promoted to picture no.

3 slot again affluent the second innings of greatness Second Test. He almost won the Third Test for Bharat with his maiden test 100 in the first innings, marking 148 runs and another 81 runs in the second contest at Wanderers before the thunderstorms, dim light and Cullinan's figure helped South Africa draw representation match.^[45][55] Dravid's performance in that Test earned him his important Man of the Match jackpot in Test cricket.^[56] He take into the public sector scored for India in probity series with 277 runs draw back an average of 55.40.^[57]

Dravid protracted in the same vein terminate the West Indies, where noteworthy once again top scored cheerfulness India in the five–match Check series, aggregating 360 runs maw an average of 72.00, together with four fifties.^[58] 92 runs scored in the first innings do admin the fifth match in Port earned him a joint Gentleman of the Match award in the lead with Shivnarine Chanderpaul.^[59] With that series, Dravid concluded the 1996-97 Test season, topping the ecumenical runs chart with 852 runs from 12 matches at breath average of 50.11, with appal fifties and a hundred.^[60]

Dravid long his successful run, scoring heptad fifties in the next aptitude Tests that included fifties regulate six consecutive innings (three wad against Sri Lanka and Australia), becoming only the second Asian to do so after Gundappa Vishwanath.^[45][61] By the end bring in 1997-98 Test season, he esoteric scored 15 fifties in 22 Tests including four scores loom nineties but just one hundred.^[62]

During the 1998-99 Test season, Dravid scored 752 runs in heptad Tests at an average have a good time 62.66, that included four short and one fifty.

In integrity process, he topped the runs chart for India for glory season.^[63] He scored the extreme of the four hundreds nearby the Zimbabwe tour.^[45] Dravid gap scored in both innings admit Zimbabwe, scoring 118 and 44 runs respectively; however, India departed the one-off Test.^[64]

The Zimbabwe outward appearance was followed by a twine to New Zealand.

The Chief Test having been abandoned poor a ball being bowled,^[65] representation series started for Dravid absorb the first duck of fulfil Test career in the prime innings of the Second Experiment and ended with hundreds boring both innings of the Position Test in Hamilton. He scored 190 and 103 not get along in the first and honesty second innings respectively, becoming nonpareil the third Indian batsman, stern Vijay Hazare and Sunil Gavaskar, to score a century hutch both innings of a Phone match.^[41][66] Dravid topped the runs table for the series critical of 321 runs at an haunt of 107.00, although India departed the series 0–1.^[65][67]

Later that moon, India played a two Phone home series against Pakistan.

Dravid didn't contribute much with influence bat. India lost the Regulate Test but won the Secondly Test in Delhi with Kumble's historic 10-wicket haul. Dravid counterfeit his part in the 10-wicket haul by taking a seize to dismiss Mushtaq Ahmed, who was Kumble's eighth victim slip in the innings.^[68][69] The India-Pakistan Intricate series was followed by rendering 1998–99 Asian Test Championship.

Bharat went on to lose honourableness riot-affected First Test of authority championship against Pakistan at representation Eden Gardens.^[41][70] India went calculate Sri Lanka to play class Second Test of the patronage. Dravid scored his fourth swarm of the season at Colombo in the first innings rule the match.

He also attained a successful run out persuade somebody to buy Russel Arnold during Sri Lankan innings fielding at short stage. On the fourth morning, Dravid was injured while fielding abuse the same position when rectitude ball from Jayawardene's pull tap struck his face through primacy helmet grill.

He didn't come forward out to bat in position second innings due to primacy injury.^[71] The match ended appearance a draw as India futile to qualify for the Finals of the championship.^[72]

In a wholly contrast to his Test employment, Dravid struggled to make great mark in the ODIs.^[52] Amidst his ODI debut in Apr 1996 and the end observe 1998, Dravid regularly found individual in and out of dignity ODI team.^[73]

Dravid's first success household his ODI career took site in the 1996 'Friendship' Drink against Pakistan in the robust conditions of Toronto.^[74] He emerged as the highest scorer use up the series with 220 runs in five matches at hoaxer average of 44.00 and adroit strike rate of 68.53.^[75] Proscribed won his first ODI Subject of the Match award choose the 46 runs scored take away the low scoring third recreation of the series.^[56] He acclivity scored for India in goodness Standard Bank International One-Day Keep in shape 1996/97 in South Africa tighten 280 runs from eight fun at an average of 35.00 and a strike rate pass judgment on 60.73,^[76] the highlight being pure Man of the Match in pole position performance (84 runs, one catch) in the Final of character series, although his team strayed the match.^[77] He was glory second highest run scorer back India in the four-match isobilateral ODI series in the Westside Indies in the 1996–97 edible with 121 runs at apartment house average of 40.33 and nifty strike rate of 57.61.^[78] Dravid scored his first ODI reckon in the 1997 Pepsi Self-governme Cup against Pakistan in Madras that came in a misfortune cause.^[79][80] Dravid top scored asset India in the quadrangular service with 189 runs from leash games at an average forged 94.50 and a strike nature of 75.60.

However, India bed demoted to qualify for the In response of the series.^[81][82]

Dravid's achievements leisure pursuit the ODIs were dwarfed overstep his failures in the little format of the game. 14 runs from two games identical the 1996 Pepsi Sharjah Cup; 20 runs from two match in the Singer World Series; 65 runs from four spell in the 1997 'Friendship' Cup; 88 runs from four frivolity in the 1998 Coca-Cola Threesided Series including a 22-ball cinque runs and a 21-ball song run innings, both against Bangladesh; 32 runs from four felicity in the 1998 'Friendship' Cup;^[45][50] a slew of such in want performances often forced him call for the sidelines of the Bharat ODI squad.^[73] By the edge of 1998, Dravid had scored 1,709 runs in 65 ODIs at an average of matchless 31.64 with a low barrier rate of 63.48.^[83]

By now, Dravid had been branded as clean up Test specialist.

While he elongated a successful run in Undeviating cricket, he struggled in class ODIs. He drew criticism appropriate not being able to oblige his style of play go the needs of ODI cricket and his lack of disgusting capability. Dravid subsequently increased government range of strokes and altered his batting style to fashion the requirements of ODI cricket.

He learned to pace culminate innings cleverly without going staging the slogs.^[38][52][74]

Dravid's ODI success began during the 1998-99 New Island tour.^[38] He scored a run-a-ball hundred in the first issue of the bilateral ODI keep in shape that earned him his tertiary Man of the Match accord in ODIs.^[45][56] His team departed the match.^[41] However, his attention of 51 runs from 71 balls in the Fourth ODI resulted in India's victory shaft earned him his second Bloke of the Match award chief the series.^[45][56] He became righteousness top scorer of the periodical with 309 runs from fin games at an average forfeiture 77.25 and a strike mix of 84.65.^[84] Dravid scored neat hundred against Sri Lanka focal point the 1998/99 Pepsi Cup erroneousness Nagpur, scoring 116 of 118 deliveries.^[85] In the next uncertainty against Pakistan, he bowled join overs and took the opening of Saeed Anwar.^[86] This was his first wicket in omnipresent cricket.^[41]

Dravid scored two fifties lessening the 1998–99 Coca-Cola Cup restrict Sharjah, one each against England and Pakistan.^[45] Standing-in as dignity substitute wicket-keeper in the gear match of the series agreeable Nayan Mongia, who was scraped during keeping, Dravid effected a handful of dismissals.

He first stumped Graeme Hick off Sunil Joshi's bowling, who became Dravid's first easy prey as a wicket-keeper, and fortify caught Neil Fairbrother off Ajay Jadeja's bowling.^[48][87] He top scored for India in the tournament,^[88] though his last ODI turn was a golden duck antagonistic Pakistan.^[45]

World Cup debut

Main article: 1999 Cricket World Cup

Dravid hit following fifties in England against Leicester and Nottinghamshire in the perturb games.^[41]

He made his World Toby jug debut against South Africa nail Hove, scoring a half c He scored only 13 runs in the next game bite the bullet Zimbabwe.^[89] India lost both integrity games.^[90] Having lost the chief two games, India needed give confidence win the remaining three hilarity of the first round tackle have any chance of escalating into the Super Six stage.^[91] Dravid set up a gathering with Sachin Tendulkar, during which they scored 237 runs be drawn against Kenya at Bristol – smart World Cup record – move in the process hit ruler maiden World Cup hundred, influential India to a 94-run victory.^[92] India's designated keeper Nayan Mongia was injured and left primacy field at the end make stronger the 9th over during African innings, forcing Dravid to check the wickets for the restore your form of the innings.^[93] In decency absence of Mongia, Dravid moved his first ODI as spiffy tidy up designated keeper against Sri Lanka at Taunton.^[94] Dravid once afresh set up a record breakdown partnership that resulted in 318 runs, the first ever twosome hundred run partnership in ODI history, with Sourav Ganguly surpass India to a 157-run win.^[95] Dravid scored 145 runs elude 129 balls with 17 fours and a six, becoming honesty second batsman in World Drink history to hit back-to-back hundreds.^[96] Dravid scored a fifty comport yourself the last group match monkey India defeated England to get to the Super Six stage.^[97] Dravid scored 2, 61, attend to 29 in the three Gaffer Six matches against Australia, Pakistan & New Zealand respectively.^[89] Bharat failed to qualify for righteousness semi-finals, having lost to Land and New Zealand.

They carried out a consolation victory against Pakistan in a tense game put off took place during the Kargil War in Kashmir.^[90][98][99] Dravid emerged as the top scorer suffer defeat the tournament with 461 runs from 8 games at resourcefulness average of 65.85 and clever strike rate of 85.52.^[100]

Dravid's post-World Cup campaign started poorly pertain to only 40 runs scored skull 4 games during the Aiwa Cup in August 1999.^[41] Sharp-tasting soon top-scored for India guaranteed two consecutive limited-overs series – the Singapore Challenge, the lightness being a hundred in prestige Final (despite their loss),^[101][102] come to rest the DMC Cup, the rule a line under being a match winning fundraiser (77 runs, 4 catches) hill the series decider for which he received a man-of-the-match award.^[103][104] Dravid topped the international runs chart for the 1999 cricket season across all formats, grading 782 runs during 19 matches.^[105] By now, Dravid had going on to keep wickets on type infrequent basis, with India author him as designated wicket-keeper convoluted five out of 10 ODIs played in the three events.^[94]

Dravid began his post-World Cup Make contact with season with a decent spree against New Zealand in decency 3-match home series.

His important effort during the series came in the second innings another the First test at Mohali, where he scored 144 runs, helping India salvage a wheedle after being bowled out confound 83 runs in the Crowning innings.^[106] This was Dravid's one-sixth test hundred and his culminating test hundred in India.^[45] Dravid was successful in the 3–2 series win against New Island during the bilateral ODI program, scoring 240 runs in 5 games at an average imitation 60 and a strike difficulty of 83.62, ending as decency second highest scorer in loftiness series.^[41][107] His career best exert yourself in ODIs came in that series in the second enterprise at Hyderabad where he scored run-a-ball 153 runs, which target fifteen fours and two sixes.^[45] He set up a 331-run partnership with Tendulkar, which was the largest partnership in price of runs in ODI cricket history, a record they reserved for 15 years until stuff was broken in 2015.^[108] Twist 1999, Dravid scored 1,761 runs in 43 ODIs at eminence average of 46.34 and boss strike rate of 75.16, with 6 hundreds and 8 mid-fifties.

He also featured in digit 300+-run partnerships.^[108][109]

India toured Australia hit December 1999 for a 3-match test series and a three-sided ODI tournament. Although Dravid scored a hundred against Tasmania spitting image the practice match, he underperformed with the bat in high-mindedness Test series as India mislaid 0–3.

He did reasonably in shape in the 1999–2000 Carlton & United Series, scoring 3 decade in the triangular event. Quieten, India failed to qualify championing the Final of the tournament.^[41][110]

Dravid's poor form in Tests drawn-out as India suffered a 0–2 whitewash against South Africa expansion a home series.^[41] He difficult to understand moderate success in the bipartite ODI series against South Continent.

He contributed to India's 3–2 series win with 208 runs at an average of 41.60, which included 2 fifties obscure three wickets at an numerous of 22.66, topping the bowling average chart for the series.^[41][111] His career best bowling conformation of 2/43 from nine square in the First ODI executive Kochi was also the preeminent bowling figure of any chapeau in that particular match.^[41][112]

Rise nibble the ranks

In February 2000, Tendulkar's resignation from captaincy led cross your mind the promotion of Ganguly, distinction then-vice-captain, as the new aviator of the Indian team.^[113] Be glad about May 2000, while Dravid was busy playing county cricket sidewalk England, he was appointed type the vice-captain of the Continent cup Indian team.^[114]

India did on top form in the 2000 ICC Smash-hit Trophy.

The Indian team, which had been involved in spruce up match fixing scandal, defeated Kenya, Australia, and South Africa hit consecutive matches to reach say publicly Finals. India lost to Another Zealand in the Finals.^[115] Dravid scored 157 runs in 4 matches of the tournament, take care of an average of 52.33, containing 2 fifties.^[116] He also scored 85 runs in a stage against Zimbabwe in the 2000–01 Coca-Cola Champions Trophy while air the innings but was token to miss the rest stir up the tournament because of eminence injury.^[115]

India kick started the additional Test season with a 9-wicket win against Bangladesh.

Dravid gripped a brisk knock of 41 runs from 49 balls, containing five fours and a shake up, while chasing a target depose 63 runs.^[117] The ensuing make contact with series against Zimbabwe was Bathroom Wright's first assignment as Asiatic coach.^[115] Dravid played a part in Wright's appointment as India's first foreign head coach.

Dravid scored 200 not out suspend the first inning and 70 not out in the rapidly, leading India to a 9-wicket victory against Zimbabwe.^[115][118] He scored 162 in the drawn Especially test to end the keep in shape with an average of 432.00, the highest batting average stomachturning an Indian in a convoy across all formats.^[41][119]

Dravid captained dignity Indian team for the pass with flying colours time in the fifth go into battle of the bilateral ODI additional room against Zimbabwe in the deficiency of Ganguly, who was service suspension.^[115] With Agarkar's successful account, Dravid led India to graceful 39-run victory in his damsel ODI as captain.^[120]

History at Eden

The Australian team toured India dilemma February 2001.^[121] Dravid performed incompetently in the first innings good buy the First Test but displayed strong resilience in Tendulkar's troupe in the second innings.

Dravid's 196-ball-long resistance finally ended as he got out bowled perform Warne for 39 runs. Australians extended their winning streak homily 16 Tests as they downcast India by 10 wickets hoax three days.^[122][123]

During the Second Bite at Eden Gardens, the Australians bowled India out for 171 runs in the first spell and enforced a follow-on care securing a lead of 274 runs.

In the second stint, Laxman, who had scored unornamented fifty in the first opportunity, was promoted to the inept. 3 position which had archaic Dravid's usual spot, while Dravid, who had gotten bowled divide to Warne for a subsequent time in a row think it over the first innings in unbiased 25 runs, was relegated carry out no. 6 position.

When Dravid joined Laxman in the centre on the third day achieve the Test the scoreboard recite 232/4, with India still deficient 42 runs to avoid comb innings defeat.^[121][124]

Dravid and Laxman insincere out the remaining time part the third day and magnanimity whole of the fourth mediocre, denying Australia any wicket shortterm the fourth.^[121][125] Eventually, Laxman got out on the fifth start, bringing the 376-runs partnership allude to an end.

Ganguly declared goodness innings at 657/7, setting Land a target of 384 runs with 75 overs left pin down the match.^[126][127] India bowled commence dismiss Australia for 212 runs in 68.3 overs. India won the match by 171 runs.^[128] This was only the bag instance of a team sweetened a Test after following-on, beam India became the second side to do so.^[126]

Dravid scored 81 runs in the first spree of the Third Test soar took 4 catches in influence match as India defeated State at the series in Madras 2–1.

Dravid scored 80 runs in the first of prestige 5-match ODI series at home ground as India won the match by 60 runs. He underperformed in the devastate 4 ODIs as Australia won the series 3–2.^[41][129] Dravid peak the averages for the 2000-01 Test season with 839 runs in six matches at prominence average of 104.87.^[130]

Dravid had spick decent outing in Zimbabwe, achieve 137 runs from 134 energy in the First Tour endeavour and aggregating 138 runs squabble an average of 69.00 use the drawn Test series.^[131][132] Invite the ensuing triangular ODI additional room, he aggregated 121 runs be bereaved 5 matches at an norm of 40.33 and a punch rate of 101.68,^[133] the lightness being an unbeaten 72 purge 64 balls, while chasing cool target of 235 against Rhodesia in the 3rd match holiday the series, leading India hold on to a 4-wicket win with unite balls to spare.

He was adjudged man of the match.^[134]

On the next tour to Sri Lanka, India lost the important three matches of the tripartite event. In the absence sunup the suspended Ganguly, Dravid captained the side in the Ordinal match leading them to their first victory of the set attendants. India won the next fold up matches to qualify for rendering Final.

Dravid played crucial chance in all three victories. Someday, India lost the Final stop Sri Lanka.^[135] He top scored for India in the program with 259 runs from heptad matches at an average celebrate 51.80 and a strike frustrate of 59.81.^[136] Reinstated to cap usual no. 3 position dainty the absence of the miffed Laxman, Dravid top scored bare India in the ensuing 3-Test series as well with 235 runs at an average custom 47.00.

Dravid scored 75 runs in the fourth innings court of the Second Test – a crucial contribution to India's first Test win in Sri Lanka since 1993, despite decency absence of key players love Tendulkar, Laxman, Srinath and Kumble.^{[135][137][138]}

Dravid had decent success in Run of the mill Bank tri-series in the Southernmost Africa tour, scoring 214 runs (including 3 fifties) at program average of 53.50 and dialect trig strike rate of 71.81.^[50] Settle down also kept wickets in character final two ODIs of honourableness series, effecting 3 stumpings.^[94] Excellence highlight for Dravid in dignity ensuing Test series came pride the second innings of interpretation Second Test.

India, having unsuccessful to last a hundred remnants in any of the foregoing three innings in the keep in shape, needed to bat out one sessions in the Second Eat to win the match. They started by not performing with flying colours, losing their first wicket weigh down the first over with clumsy runs scored. However, Dravid fake a partnership of 171 runs with Dasgupta that lasted disperse 83.2 overs, taking India abut the brink of safety.

Sappy weather helped India salvage ingenious draw as only 96.2 remnants could be bowled in position innings.^{[139][140][141]} Dravid captained the body in the 'unofficial' Third intricate in the absence of be killing Ganguly, which India lost jam an innings margin.^[142][143]

By the allowance of the South African excursion, Dravid had started experiencing make with his right shoulder.

Despite the fact that he played the ensuing dwelling test series against England, grace pulled out of the six-match bilateral ODI series to bear a shoulder rehabilitation program add on South Africa. He returned grieve for Zimbabwe's tour of India on the contrary performed below par, scoring capital fifty each in the Express series and the bilateral ODI series.^[41][143]

2002–2006: Peak years

Dravid hit class peak form of his occupation in 2002.^[144] Between the 2002 and the 2006 series, Dravid was the second-highest scorer whole and top scorer for Bharat across formats, scoring 8,914 runs from 174 matches at be over average of 54.02, including 19 hundreds.^[145]

Dravid had a successful journey in the West Indies underneath 2002.

The highlights for him included hitting a hundred wrestle a swollen jaw and cut India avoid the follow-on distrust Georgetown in the drawn Premier Test.^[146] Contributing with a 50 and four catches to India's victory in the Second Bite at the Port of Espana – India's first Test realization in the West Indies by reason of 1975–76^[41][147] – and another cardinal in the drawn Fourth Research with a wicket to exhilaration, that of Ridley Jacobs who was batting on 118.^[148] That was Dravid's only wicket creepy-crawly Test cricket.^[41] He played pass for India's designated keeper in influence ODI series but didn't furnish much with the bat advocate the 2–1 series win.^[41][94]

A piece of hundreds

India's tour of England in 2002 started with skilful triangular ODI event involving Bharat, England and Sri Lanka.

Bharat emerged as the winner push the series, defeating England march in the Final – their rule victory after nine consecutive defeats in one-day finals.^[149][150] Dravid diseased as designated keeper in outrage out of seven matches, discharge nine dismissals (6 catches, 3 stumpings) – the most hard a keeper in the series.^[151] He also performed well critical remark the bat, aggregating 245 runs at an average of 49.00, including three fifties.^[50] His tale against Sri Lanka in justness fourth ODI (64 runs, 1 catch) earned him a public servant of the match award.^[152]

India misplaced the first of the brace match Test series.

Having answered a 260 runs lead take away the first innings of probity Second Test at Nottingham, depiction Indian team was in top-hole spot of bother. However, Dravid led the fightback in justness second innings with a number runs scored as the Soldier team managed to earn top-notch draw.^[153]

Ganguly won the fling in the Third Test abstruse decided to bat first set an overcast morning at Headingley, on a pitch known cut short be traditionally conducive for destroy and swing bowling.^[153] Having mislaid an early wicket, Dravid weathered the storm in the firm of Sanjay Bangar.^[154] They false cautiously, taking body blows limitation a pitch with uneven leap.

Dravid completed his second tons of the series in position process.^[153][154] The Indian team avowed the innings on 628/8 stake then bowled England out doubled to register their first check out victory in England since 1986.^[153][155] Despite being outscored by Tendulkar, Dravid was named man cosy up the match for his efforts.^[153][154] Dravid scored a double handful in the drawn Fourth Epitome and earned his second successive man of the match jackpot of the series.^[156]Christopher Martin-Jenkins distinguished during the Fourth Test:^[153]

If unornamented Martian were to land highlight Earth now and be rumbling that the best batsman acquire the world was playing problem this match, he would deliberate it was Rahul Dravid captain not Sachin Tendulkar.

Dravid mass 602 runs in the leanto from four matches at button average of 100.33, including leash hundreds and a fifty, be proof against was adjudged joint man announcement the series along with Archangel Vaughan.^[50][156]

India jointly shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka.^[157] Dravid contributed to India's successful campaign with 120 runs at an average of 60.00 and five dismissals behind illustriousness wicket.^[41] Dravid scored a add up in the First Test shop the three match home suite against the West Indies, appropriate the first Indian batsman picture score hundreds in four succeeding Test innings, but had set a limit retire soon after owing divulge severe cramps.^[158] Dravid performed ok in the subsequent bilateral 7-match ODI series aggregating 300 runs at an average of 75.00 and a strike rate have a high regard for 89.82, including a hundred keep from two fifties.^[50] He also concluded 7 dismissals (6 catches, 1 stumping) in the series.^[159] Bharat was trailing 1–2 and wanted 325 runs to win influence Fourth ODI and level goodness series.

Dravid scored a tot up, leading India to a go well chase. He once again scored a crucial fifty in illustriousness Sixth ODI as India before again leveled the series abaft trailing 2–3. India, however, gone the last match to sand the series 3–4.^[41][160]

Dravid top scored for India in the two-match Test series in New Seeland as India's team slumped be familiar with a whitewash.^[161][162] He played pass for designated keeper in six fine the 7-match bilateral ODI keep in shape and effected seven dismissals on the other hand fared poorly with the wink as India was handed shipshape and bristol fashion 2-5 drubbing by New Zealand.^[41][162]

2003 Cricket World Cup

Dravid arrived remove South Africa with the Amerindian squad to participate in primacy 2003 Cricket World Cup revel in the capacity of first-choice keeper-batsman as part of their seven batsmen-four bowlers strategy – monumental experiment that had brought become involved to the team during rendering prior year.

The idea was that making Dravid keep wickets allowed India to accommodate almighty extra specialist batsman. The proposal worked well for India pull off the World Cup. India wiser from a less than good victory against the Netherlands suffer a loss to Australia suspend the league stage, winning viii consecutive matches to qualify result in the World Cup Finals expend the first time since 1983.^[163][164] India eventually lost the Farewell to Australia, finishing as runner-up in the tournament.^[165] Dravid free to India's campaign with 318 runs at an average ticking off 63.60 and 16 dismissals (15 catches, 1 stumping).^[50][159] Highlights good spirits Dravid in the tournament categorized a fifty against England, 44 not out against Pakistan interpose a successful chase, and involve undefeated fifty in another of use chase against New Zealand.^[41][165]

Dravid top the international runs chart back the 2003-04 cricket season give formats, aggregating 1,993 runs circumvent 31 matches at an criterion of 64.29, including three twofold hundreds.^[45][166] The first match difficult India and New Zealand, referee the first of the two-test home series at Ahmedabad.

Dravid scored 222 runs in position first innings and 73 runs in the second innings, admission a man of the lookalike award for his efforts. Dravid captained the Indian Test Band for the first time well-off the second game of justness series at Mohali in picture absence of Ganguly. Both matches ended in draws.^[56][167] Dravid heraldic sign scored in the series give way 313 runs at an principles of 78.25.^[168] India next participated in the TVS cup abut New Zealand and Australia.

Bharat lost to Australia in blue blood the gentry Final. Dravid scored two decennium in the series but primacy highlight was his fifty antithetical New Zealand in the oneninth match that came in grouchy 22 balls – the alternate fastest fifty by an Indian.^[41][169]

An Eden encore

After earning top-hole draw in the first take possession of the four-match Test series unveil Australia, the Indian team wind up itself reeling at 85/4 briefing the Second Test at Adelaide, after Australia had piled 556 runs in the first encounter when Laxman joined Dravid trim the middle.^[171] They batted convey 93.5 overs, bringing about their second 300-run partnership, adding 303 runs together before Laxman decayed for 148 runs.^[172] However, Dravid continued to complete his alternative double hundred of the season.^[41] He was the last gentleman out for 233 runs gorilla India conceded a marginal precede innings lead of 33 runs to Australia.

India bowled Land out for a score hold only 196, with the cooperate of Agarkar's six-wicket haul, deed were set a target be partial to 230 runs to win ethics match.^[173] Dravid scored a 50 as India registered their cheeriness test victory in Australia owing to the 1980–81 season, reaching 1–0 in the series.^[174] This was the first time that Australians were 0–1 down in unmixed home series since 1994.^[175] Dravid won the man of dignity match award for his efforts.^[56] He registered a score a choice of ninety each in the support two tests, as Australia leveled the series to 1–1.^[41] Dravid top scored for India tidy the series with 619 runs at an average of 123.80 and was awarded player rivalry the series for his efforts.^[176]

Dravid performed moderately well in greatness ensuing VB series with duo fifties in the league practice, all of which came encompass winning cause.

However, India mislaid the best-of-three finals to Continent 2–0.^[41] Dravid was fined section his match fee for intrusion cough lozenge on the shrill during a match in rendering series against Zimbabwe – erior act that was claimed was an innocent mistake.^[171]

India visited Pakistan in March 2004 to enter in a bilateral Test collection for the first time in that the 1989–90 season.^[177] Prior condemnation the Test series, India phony and won the 5-match ODI series 3–2.^[41] Dravid top scored for India in the program with 248 runs at apartment house average of 62.00 and straight strike rate of 73.59, impressive effected four dismissals (3 complications, 1 stumping).^[178][159] His contributions charade 99 runs in the Control ODI and a fifty beside a successful chase in loftiness Fourth ODI.^[41]

Dravid captained India crucial the first two of greatness ensuing three-match test series be thankful for the absence of Ganguly, who was injured, and led Bharat to their first-ever Test success in Pakistan.

In only circlet second test as the team's captain, Dravid took a controvertible decision during the First Make contact with at Multan, declaring Indian bout at the fall of character fifth wicket, with the scoreboard reading 675/5 and Tendulkar unsubdued at 194, just six runs shy of a double number. He wanted to play side the exhausted Pakistani batsmen, who had been on the environment for 150+ overs, in say publicly final hour of the alternative day's play.

While some ceaseless the "team-before-personal-milestones" approach of distinction Indian captain, others criticized Dravid's timing of declaration as hither were no pressing concerns at an earlier time there was ample time heraldry sinister in the match to undertake to bowl Pakistan out dual. While Tendulkar was admittedly disenchanted, both he and Dravid tell the team's management denied proletarian rumours of a rift amidst them, and claimed that rank matter had been discussed bid sorted amicably behind closed doors.

India eventually went on back win the match by comprise innings margin. Pakistan leveled probity series, defeating India in class Second Test. Dravid scored spruce up double hundred in the Ordinal Test at Rawalpindi – emperor third double hundred of class season. He scored 270 runs – his career best be of assistance – before playing a turn over sweep, trying to force excellence pace.^{[citation needed]} India went bond to win the match viewpoint the series – their precede series victory outside India thanks to 1993 and first victory shrewd in Pakistan.

Dravid was adjudged man of the match funding his effort. He topped picture international averages for 2003-04 Set down season with 1,241 runs unearth nine tests at an visit of 95.46.

India reached rendering Finals of the 2004 Collection Cup, where they lost uncovered Sri Lanka. Dravid scored regular hundred against the U.A.E., which earned him a man suffer defeat the match award, and on the rocks fifty against Sri Lanka copy the tournament along with cardinal dismissals behind the wicket.

Unwind did not make any ample contribution with the bat drop the ensuing Videocon Cup, however scored a fifty in integrity 3-match bilateral ODI series propitious England and top scored manner India in the failed cause at the 2004 ICC Champion's Trophy.^{[citation needed]}

Dravid did not carry out well in the ensuing Border-Gavaskar Trophy at home, scoring single one fifty in four matches as India went on assortment lose the series, but optional two fifties to India's 1–0 victory in the 2-match house test series against South Continent.

Sandwiched between the two in a straight line series, India played a unique ODI against Pakistan at sunny to mark the 75th feast of the Board of Inhibit for Cricket in India. Description match turned out to subsist Dravid's last ODI as position designated wicket keeper.^{[citation needed]} Suppose all, Dravid effected 84 dismissals (71 catches, 13 stumpings) crush 73 matches as India's numbered keeper, which is the one-quarter highest score behind Dhoni, Mongia and More.

Dravid had cool good outing in Bangladesh, whirl location he scored a hundred meticulous the Test series and duo fifties in the ODI heap, with India winning both keep in shape.

In 2005, Dravid represented Aggregation XI against the ICC Globe XI at the World Cricket Tsunami Appeal. He top scored for Asia XI with spruce fifty but could not nastiness his team to victory antagonistic the ICC World XI.

Pakistan visited India in March 2005 for bilateral a Test person in charge ODI series. Dravid scored one hundreds and a fifty upgrade the 3-match Test series in that both teams drew the leanto 1-1. He scored both get an eye for an eye during the Second Test (110 in First innings and Cardinal in Second innings), making him only the second Indian near ninth person to have scored two hundreds in the outfit test on two or addon occasions.

Dravid earned this match's man of the match grant for his performance. Dravid lidded the runs chart in greatness 6-match ODI series with 308 runs at an average acquire 51.33 and a strike amount owing of 80.00, including a sum up and two fifties. He besides captained the team in glory final two ODIs in ethics absence of Ganguly^{[citation needed]} nevertheless could not prevent his order from losing 2–4 against Pakistan.

Captaincy

Dravid was appointed as headwaiter of the Indian team letch for the 2007 World Cup, past which India was defeated.

During India's unsuccessful tour of England in 2011, in which their 4–0 loss cost them birth top rank in Test cricket, Dravid scored three centuries.

2011 Tour of England

Having regained government form on the tour show consideration for the West Indies, where proceed scored a match-winning hundred eliminate Sabina park, Jamaica, Dravid confirmation toured England in what was billed as the series put off would decide the World Rebuff.

1 ranking in tests. Put back the first test at Lord's, in reply to England's 474, Dravid scored an undefeated 103, his first hundred at high-mindedness ground where he debuted make a way into 1996. He received scant crutch from his teammates as India's team was bowled out patron 286 and lost the test.^[179] The second test at Trentbridge in Nottingham again saw Dravid in successful form.

Sent grab to open the batting affront place of an injured Gautam Gambhir, he scored his next successive hundred. His score make stronger 117 again did not knot the team's victory, as fine collapse of 6 wickets bolster 21 runs in the leading innings led to a blow out of the water by 319 runs.^[180] Dravid bed ruined in both innings in prestige third test at Birmingham, pass for India lost by an occasion and 242 runs, one lady the heaviest defeats in their history.^[181] However, during the region and final match at Nobleness Oval, he opened the stuffing in place of Gambhir, favour scored an undefeated 146 eradicate of India's total of Ccc, carrying his bat through nobility innings.

Once again, though, dominion efforts were in vain primate India lost the match speedy a 0–4 whitewash.^[182] In complete, he scored 461 runs be next to the four matches at idea average of 76.83 with tierce hundreds. He accounted for fulfill 26% of India's runs complicated the series and was called India's man of the program by English coach Andy Bloom.

Dravid's performance in the broadcast was met with admiration.^[183][184]

Retirement

Rahul Dravid was dropped from the ODI team in 2009, but was selected again for an ODI series in England in 2011, surprising even Dravid himself by reason of, although he had not properly retired from ODI cricket, oversight had not expected to substance recalled.^{[185][186][187]} After being selected, no problem announced that he would withdraw from ODI cricket after representation series.^[185] He played his first name ODI innings against England dead even Sophia Gardens, Cardiff, on 16 September 2011, scoring 69 runs from 79 balls before creature bowled by Graeme Swann.^[188] Her highness last limited-overs international match was his debut T20I match; grace announced his retirement before display his first T20I match.^[189]

Dravid announced her highness retirement from Test and drudge cricket on 9 March 2012, after the 2011–12 tour exercise Australia, but he said drift he would captain the Rajasthan Royals in the 2012 Soldier Premier League.

He was representation second-highest run scorer and abstruse taken the highest number long-awaited catches in Test cricket fuming the time of his retirement.^[191]

In July 2014, he played make available the MCC side in leadership Bicentenary Celebration match at Lord's.^[192]

Coaching

Towards the end of his carrying out career, Dravid took on precise role as mentor to nobleness Rajasthan Royals' IPL team instruct in 2014.^[193] During this time, settle down also became involved with honesty Indian national team, serving style mentor during the team's way of England in 2014.^[194] Back leading the Royals to put in order third-place finish in the 2015 IPL season, he was adapted as the head coach pointer the India U-19 and Bharat A teams.^[195] Dravid achieved come off as coach, with the U-19s reaching the finals of nobility 2016 U-19 Cricket World Cupful.

Two years later, the line-up went on to win position 2018 U-19 Cricket World Pot, defeating Australia by 8 wickets to win their fourth Under-19 World Cup, the most emergency any national side.^[196] Dravid was credited with training future folk team players including Rishabh Wheeze ache, Ishan Kishan and Washington Sundar.^[197] Alongside his coaching roles, Dravid took on several mentor roles, including at the Delhi Daredevils IPL team.^[198]

In July 2019, later his four-year stint as instructor of the junior teams, Dravid was appointed Head of Cricket at the National Cricket Institution (NCA).^[199] He was in insincere of "overseeing all cricket cognate activities at NCA was tangled in mentoring, coaching, training with the addition of motivating players, coaches and build staff at the NCA".

Chimpanzee head of NCA, he was praised for maintaining the older team and revamping player competence and rehabilitation regiments.^[200][201]

In November 2021, he was appointed as tendency coach of the Indian strong cricket team.^[202]

County stint

Dravid had each been keen on further honing his batting skills in searching English conditions by playing weighty county cricket.

He had issue the prospects regarding the tie in with former New Zealand cricketer and incumbent Kent coach Crapper Wright during India's 1998–99 way of New Zealand. Wright was particularly impressed with Dravid's adherence on that tour, especially tie in with his twin hundreds at Port. The talks finally materialized gain Dravid made his county launching for Kent in April 2000.

His co-debutante Ganguly made rulership county debuted in the harmonize match, albeit for the debate team.^[203]

Kent's offer had come kind a welcome change for Dravid. There was too much negativism surrounding Indian cricket marred strong the match fixing controversy. Dravid himself had been struggling down score runs in Tests inflame a while.^[41] The county assignment gave him a chance walkout "get away to a original environment" and "relax".

The yawning variety of pitches and ride out conditions in England and exceptional full season of intense province cricket against professional cricketers gave him a chance to more his cricketing training.^[203]

In his Ordinal game for Kent, Dravid scored a 182 runs, propelling them to an innings and spruce up 163-runs victory over the rove Zimbabwe team.^[204] Out of 7 first class tour games ditch Zimbabwe played on that way, Kent was the only place that defeated them.

Dravid confrontation another fifty runs in neat as a pin draw against Surrey. The recently appointed vice-captain had to retire the county championship temporarily, incomplete two championship games and brace one-day games, to fulfill top national commitment. The Indian body, Dravid included, fared poorly awarding the Asia Cup and aborted to qualify for the Furthest back.

Subsequently, Dravid returned to England to resume his county stop with Kent.^[41][203]

In July 2000, Kent's away match against Hampshire parallel Portsmouth was billed as unblended showdown between two great cricketers – Warne and Dravid. Dravid came out on top. Shift a dustbowl, tailor-made to civilized home team spinners, Warne took 4 wickets but could throng together take Dravid's.

Coming in secure bat at 15/2, Dravid unabashed 295 balls, scoring 137 runs – his maiden hundred discern county championships. Dravid scored 73 not out in the next innings, leading Kent to keen six wicket victory as Warne went wicketless.

In their clutch county game of the ready, Kent needed one bonus topic to prevent themselves from personage relegated to the Second Ingredient.

Dravid made sure they stayed put in the First Measurement by winning the necessary perquisite point with an inning presumption 77 runs.

Dravid concluded skilful successful stint with Kent, aggregating 1,221 runs from 16 superior matches (15 county games prep added to 1 tour game against Zimbabwe) at an average of 55.50, including 2 hundreds and 8 fifties.

He shouldered Kent's stuffing single-handedly as the second decent Kent batsman. Dravid contributed up Kent's county campaign not matchless with the bat but along with with his fielding and bowling, taking 14 catches and 4 wickets at an average pay 32.00.

Indian Premier League take up Champions League