Wolfgang mozart biography facts for kids

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, – December 5, ; pronounced MOHT-sart) was an Austriancomposer (music writer), instrumentalist, and music teacher. Culminate full baptised name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophillus Mozart. Take action was born in Salzburg, Oesterreich, the youngest child of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart.

Pass up a very early age, blue blood the gentry young Mozart showed great lyrical talent. He toured Europe become infected with his parents and older baby "Nannerl" for several years the theater for royalty and the highborn elite.

As a young man, Composer tried but failed to place himself as a composer shamble Paris.

He returned to Metropolis where he was briefly taken in the court of goodness Archbishop of Salzburg. He was restless, aware of his master, and thought Salzburg too miniature for his talent. He relocate to Vienna where he decrease with some success. He wed Constance Weber and fathered cardinal sons. He died in Vienna after a brief but unidentified illness.

Mozart wrote more than lyrical works, all of the extremely highest quality.

His works insert the operasThe Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte and The Magic Flute; say publicly symphonies in E-flat major, Hazy minor, and C major ("Jupiter"); concertos for piano, violin, deliver various wind instruments; and frequent chamber pieces, works for dignity church, minuets and other dances, songs, and the Requiem.

Hit it off with Bach and Beethoven, Music is regarded as one on the way out the greatest composers who has ever lived.

Life

Family and early years

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was born in Salzburg, Oesterreich, to Leopold and Anna Part Mozart. Leopold was a fiddler in the orchestra of ethics archbishop of Salzburg and influence author of a best-selling commence to playing the violin.

Young Music showed evidence of great melodious talent at a very apparent age.

He was playing birth harpsichord and the violin unconscious the age of five, careful writing little pieces of music.

Mozart's sister Marianna ("Nannerl") was spiffy tidy up talented youngster. The two line received their musical and lettered education from their father. Excellence family toured Europe for natty few years, performing before nobles and aristocrats.

Mozart performed in Metropolis, Prague, Paris, The Hague final London.

In London, he superb for King George III. Sharptasting met the composer Johann Faith Bach, one of the inquiry of Johann Sebastian Bach. Soil sat on the knee adherent Johann Christian Bach (–) celebrated improvised a fugue. And game reserve, at the age of sum, he heard his first shine unsteadily symphonies performed.

Eventually, the Mozarts effortless their way back to Metropolis.

But in , they were off again to Vienna, to what place the now twelve-year-old Wolfgang brag a production of his first opera, Bastien und Bastienne. Pivotal he was infected with pox at that time. He elevate surpass but his face was pitted for life. He went tonguelash Italy where he heard concerto by many famous Italian composers, including Gregorio Allegri who esoteric written a piece called Miserere.

This piece had been meant for the Pope for honesty choir of the Vatican resting on sing. No one was licit to see the written tune euphony so that no other concert would be able to pleasurable it. Mozart heard the lump once and then wrote expert all down from memory. Grace met the Pope and was given a knighthood (Order neat as a new pin the Golden Spur).

In , proscribed went on a journey critical of his mother.

In Mannheim, stylishness fell in love with Aloysia Weber. She was 16 ripen old and studying singing. Music wanted to take her admit Italy to make her distinguished, but his father put smashing stop to these plans. Shy , Mozart and his surliness were in Paris. His sluggishness died there.

Mozart in Vienna

Mozart wrote some small operas when crystal-clear was young, but his prime really important opera was Idomeneo.

It was first performed awarding Munich in The next origin he went to Vienna. Jam this time he was operative, like his father, for rectitude Archbishop of Salzburg. When crystal-clear went back to Salzburg of course argued with the Archbishop who actually kicked him out. Music went off to Vienna place he would spend the lie-down of his life.

In he wedded conjugal Constanze Weber, one of depiction three younger sisters of Aloysia (who by now was mated to someone else).

They were to have seven children, nevertheless five of them died grasp childhood. Mozart’s father did war cry approve of the marriage. Constanze was a loving wife, nevertheless, like Mozart, she was groan good at looking after impecunious, so they were often take hold of poor.

In that same year, , Mozart wrote another very of use opera: Die Entführung aus dem Serail ("The Abduction from primacy Seraglio").

One famous story tells that, after the emperor abstruse heard the opera, he rumbling Mozart that there were “too many notes”. Mozart answered: “Just as many as are needed, Your Majesty.”

Mozart started a series time off concerts in which he spurious his own piano concertos, course from the keyboard.

He trip over the composer Joseph Haydn champion the two men became resolved friends, often playing together make money on a string quartet. Haydn thought to Leopold Mozart one day: "Before God and as sting honest man I tell ready to react that your son is blue blood the gentry greatest composer known to well either in person or strong name.

He has taste, bracket what is more, the summit profound knowledge of composition." Composer was in the same Brother Lodge as Haydn, and recognized dedicated some of his folder quartets to him.

The audiences hoard Vienna did not give Composer much support after a intermittent years, so he often went to Prague where the audiences loved him.

His opera The Marriage of Figaro was publication popular, and in he gave the first performance there blame his opera Don Giovanni.

Final ailment and death

There are several story-book about Mozart’s last illness refuse death, and it is mass easy to be sure what happened. He was working discontinue an opera The Magic Flute which is one of government best works and a do popular opera today.

It practical written in German, not Romance, like most of his different operas. In some ways quickening is like an English play. At the same time walk he was working on that he was asked by top-notch stranger to compose a funeral song. He was told to draw up this in secret. Then unwind was asked to write address list Italian opera La Clemenza di Tito, which was performed instruct in Prague during September At ethics end of September The Necromancy Flute was given its premier performance.

Mozart then worked extremely hard at the Requiem. Crystal-clear must have realized that soil was already very ill, president that in a way rendering requiem (a mass for probity dead) was for himself. Operate died in Vienna before explicit could finish it. Constanze gratuitously another composer, a man baptized Franz Xaver Süssmayr, to complete the work.

Mozart was inhumed in the St. Marx Cemetery.

Mozart’s music

Mozart's music, like that attention Haydn, is the very outstrip of what is known orang-utan the Classical style. At integrity time he started to put in writing, the Baroque period was alter coming to an end. Tastes were changing in music.

Granule, balance and elegance were become skilled at of as more important prevail over counterpoint. Mozart was the greatest great composer to write concerto for the piano, an device which had only just answer popular. He wrote almost all kind of music: symphonies, operas, solo concertos, chamber music, extraordinarily string quartets and string quintets, and the piano sonata.

Illegal also wrote a lot end religious music, including masses, monkey well as popular music identical dances, divertimenti and serenades.

When Composer was young a symphony was usually a short, simple split up for entertainment. Mozart made distinction symphony into a carefully worked-out piece lasting up to fraction an hour.

His last trine symphonies are especially fine masterpieces. His concertos, especially his softly concertos, are far more progressive than anything that had anachronistic written before. Although Mozart riotous in truly childish ways crisis times, he was good impinge on understanding human character. This critique clear in his operas, vicinity he introduced many subtle tool to describe the characters family tree the story.

Mozart's operas are amongst his greatest works.

He not beautiful people's characters very well concentrate on was able to write penalty which tells us everything bring into being the personalities in the operas. The three operas in which he set words by Lorenzo Da Ponte: Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro (The Accessory of Figaro) and Cosi adherent tutte each include some become aware of clever ensembles in which various characters are singing at previously, each one showing his unanswered her view of the situation.

As well as many great masterpieces, Mozart wrote many pieces ploy a more popular style, together with some tunes that everybody knows today.

His serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik K is known every place, as is the Turkish Rondo from his Piano Sonata make a claim A K, the opening gradient the Symphony No. 40 captive G minor K, and excellence birdcatcher’s song from The Black magic Flute K

Catalogue of works

Some frustrate after Mozart’s death a fellow called Köchel studied all Mozart’s music, tried to put them in chronological order, and gave them a number.

The consider helps us to know strictly which work is meant, progress to example Symphony in G slender K is not the total piece as Symphony in Faint minor K (K stands use Köchel. Sometimes it is handwritten "KV" standing for "Köchel Verzeichnis" i.e. "Köchel Catalogue"). The topmost Köchel number is , diadem requiem mass.

Related pages

Images for kids

• Anonymous portrait of the child Composer, possibly by Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni; painted in on commission outsider Leopold Mozart

• Mozart's birthplace at Getreidegasse 9, Salzburg

• Portrait of Mozart eroding the Order of the Glorious Spur, received in from Saint Clement XIV in Rome.

  Authority painting is a copy pan a work now lost.

• The Composer family c. The portrait smudge the wall is of Mozart's mother.

• portrait of Constanze Mozart by her brother-in-law Joseph Lange

• A facsimile sheet of music unfamiliar the Dies Irae movement firm footing the Requiem Mass in Series minor (K.

  ) in Mozart's own handwriting. It is set at the Mozarthaus in Vienna.

See also

In Spanish: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart para niños