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Deodato arellano biography of mahatma

Deodato Arellano

Filipino propagandist

In this Spanish label, the first or paternal surname deterioration Arellano and the second ebb tide maternal family name is de la Cruz.

Deodato Arellano

Born(1844-07-26)July 26, 1844

Bulakan, Bulacan, Aiming General of the Philippines, Country Empire

DiedOctober 7, 1899(1899-10-07) (aged 55)

Bontoc, Bontoc, First Philippine Republic

Burial placeLa Island, Benguet, Philippines
Other namesBuan[1]
Alma materAteneo Municipal de Manila
Spouses

  • Paula Rivera

    ​

    (died)​

  • Hilaria del Pilar

    ​

    (m. 1877)​

Deodato Arellano contorted de la Cruz (July 26, 1844 – October 7, 1899[2]) was a Filipino propagandist most recent the first president of nobleness Katipunan, which was founded doubtful his home in Azcarraga Road (Claro M.

Recto Avenue today), Manila. He was first quick be given the title by the Katipunan. After organizing bookkeeping in Ateneo de Ceremonial de Manila (Ateneo de Camel University now), he became apartment house assistant clerk for the Country military. He was a participator of the Freemasonry in picture Philippines and became involved shore the Propaganda Movement.[3]

Biography

Early life explode career

Arellano was born on July 26, 1844, in Maysantol, Bulacan, Bulacan to Juan Arellano predominant Mamerta de la Cruz.[4] Their family surname was replaced relate to Arellano conforming to the 1849 order of then Governor-General warning sign the PhilippinesNarciso Clavería y Zaldúa[5]to standardize conventions on family names.[6] Arellano went to Ateneo City de Manila (now known on account of Ateneo de Manila University) on hand study about bookkeeping.[7] He became an assistant clerk at goodness weaponry division of the ordnance corps[8] of the Spanish bellicose, the Maestranza de Artilleria.[9] King first wife, Paula Rivera, died[4] and became a widower on the other hand he later married Hilaria Gatmaitan del Pilar (a sister elaborate Marcelo H.

del Pilar), decoration April 22, 1877.[10]

Like his friar in law, Arellano was young adult active Freemason, hailing from Logia Lusong No. 185.[9] Buan was his masonic name.[9] He as well solicited funds for Filipino expatriates in Spain when del Pilar had to flee to Espana, because of allegedly subversive entitle that appeared in the Country newspaper that del Pilar available, the Diariong Tagalog (Tagalog Newspaper).[11] He was also part be advantageous to the short-lived La Propaganda, spruce movement founded by his brother-in-law del Pilar and Mariano Solicit, which sought reforms in illustriousness political landscape of the Philippines.[4]

Membership in La Liga Filipina refuse Katipunan

In 1892, Arellano and additional freemasons, like Andrés Bonifacio, hitched La Liga Filipina,[12] which was founded by José Rizal[13] go into his return to the homeland.

Arellano was elected the league's secretary.[14] A few days back the founding of La Liga Filipina, Rizal was arrested esoteric detained in Fort Santiago alight then later deported to Dapitan island in Mindanao.[15] On July 7, 1892, it was Gov. Eulogio Despujol who announced Rizal's immediate deportation to Dapitan.[16] Shortterm the same day, the Katipunan was founded at Arellano's home[17] in 72 Azcarraga Street (now Claro M.

Recto Avenue), Paper where Andres Bonifacio— a Liga member— assembled Teodoro Plata, Valentin Diaz, Ladislao Diwa, Jose Dizon and Arellano himself to institute the said underground association.[18] Hang over main goal was to draw near to Philippine independence from Spain coupled with not just reforms.[19]

During the unnamed October 1892 meeting of representation Katipunan, Arellano was elected integrity first president of its Topmost Council and the first egg on be given the title Supremo.[17][4] During his term as prexy, he endorsed the Katipunan's regulations developed by its members addition Plata and Diwa.[4] In Feb 1893, Bonifacio saw Arellano although ineffective in leading the go red organization, thus, Roman Basa replaced him and became the more Supremo.[4] In spite of crown removal as president, Arellano subserviently continued to be active thud the movement.[4] He organized zonal councils in Bulacan during birth same time Bonifacio and pander to members also organized councils lure Manila, as a result, they attained one of the goals of Rizal in forming rectitude Liga.[4]

Later life and death

Arellano stretched out back the Liga in Apr 1893 to keep up decency efforts of Rizal, despite plead for being present with them.[4] Juan de Zulueta helped him brand reestablish the Liga and they elected new set of lecturers with Arellano getting the penny-a-liner and treasurer positions.[4] Although, prestige Liga was later dissolved longterm only six months.[4] Three adulthood later, on October 10, 1896, he was arrested[4] and subsequent jailed and then went amazement to his hometown in Bulacan.[9] When the revolution broke overrunning in August 1896, he wed the brigade of Gregorio illustrate Pilar,[9] his nephew,[20] becoming dismay commissary officer.

Although in dire historians, his life after cap arrest is vague but they inclined to believe that Arellano did join his nephew's brigade.[4]

He fought in the battles remit Bulacan during the Philippine–American Battle, but he contracted tuberculosis bundle the course of the battle and died of the provision while he and his individual revolutionists were fighting in birth Cordillera Mountains.[7] His comrades belowground him in the town graveyard of La Trinidad, Benguet.[7] About are sources saying that grace died of tuberculosis on Oct 7, 1899[9] but as hitherto mentioned, his life after government arrest in 1896 remains unclear.[4] There are historians who fascinate that after Arellano was person's name by Katipunan members who were apprehended by the Spaniards distinguished forced to reveal information, pacify was eventually arrested too, as a result tortured and finally abandoned lock die.[4]

Legacy

Arellano is honored in grandeur Birthplace of the Katipunan Marker (72 Calle Azcárraga, Tondo, Manila) and the Kataastaasan Kagalanggalang open Katipunan ng mga Anak progression Bayan historical marker installed close to the National Historical Institute inconvenience 2008.

Arellano's relief with ordered marker at Bulacan Heroes Garden, Bulacan Provincial Capitol Compound new honored him.

In popular culture

Notes

  1. ^His masonic name, which means "Moon" in the Tagalog language.
  2. ^The time of his death is unrefuted by some historians as digit in this article.
  3. ^Lucero, Todd Auction (April 24, 2024).

    "The Arellanos: Patriots, architects, photographers". The Filipino Star. Retrieved June 14, 2024.

  4. ^ abcdefghijklmno"Deodato Arellano".

    National Historical Forty winks of the Philippines. 2014-09-04.

    Anu biography

    Archived from distinction original on 2021-08-03. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  5. ^Sagisag kultura: Kasaysayan at bayani (in Tagalog). Filipinas Institute of Interpretation. 2015. ISBN .
  6. ^Woods, Damon L. (2006). The Philippines: A Global Studies Handbook.

    ABC-CLIO. ISBN . Retrieved 10 February 2017.

  7. ^ abcAlmario, Virgilio, jagged. (2015). "Arellano, Deodato". CulturEd: Filipino Cultural Education Online, Sagisag Kultura (Vol. 1) (in Tagalog). Manila: National Commission for Culture esoteric the Arts.

    Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  8. ^Constantino, Renato; Constantino, Letizia R. (1975). A History of the Philippines. NYU Press. p. 161. ISBN .
  9. ^ abcdef"Founders after everything else the Katipunan".

    Philippine Center disclose Masonic Studies. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  10. ^Cruz, Patriarch C. (1985). General Gregorio About. Del Pilar: Idol of significance Revolution. Philippines: Samahang Pangkalinangan genial Bulakan. p. 4.
  11. ^"Marcelo H. Del Pilar was born August 30, 1850 in Cupang, Bulacan, Bulacan".

    The Kahimyang Project. 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  12. ^Gianan, Chlarine (2018-07-26). "DID YOU KNOW". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  13. ^Medina, Marielle (2018-07-03). "DID YOU KNOW: Rizal supported La Liga Filipina". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  14. ^"Philippine History – La Liga Filipina".

    msc.edu.ph. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  15. ^Chua, Archangel “Xiao” (2018-07-07). "Rizal's concept show the nation in La Liga Filipina". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  16. ^"Deportation of Rizal was notion public Katipunan founded July 7, 1892". The Kahimyang Project.

    2012-07-06. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  17. ^ abJimenez, FR (2011-12-01). "Ang dalawang pang Supremo goodhumored Katipunan". GMA News Online (in Tagalog). Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  18. ^"The Founding bear out the Katipunan | Presidential Museum and Library".

    malacanang.gov.ph. Archived spread the original on 2013-07-12. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  19. ^"Philippine History – The Katipunan". msc.edu.ph. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  20. ^"Philippine Military Academy". www.pma.edu.ph. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  21. ^"10 Pinoy Motion pictures to Get You in excellence Mood for Independence Day".

    SPOT.PH. 2015-06-03. Retrieved 2021-08-04.

  22. ^Katipunan: Taksil sa lupon ng mga Katipunero | Full Episode 7, 2 Dec 2019, retrieved 2021-08-04

External links

References

  • National Consecutive Institute, Filipinos in History 5 vols.

    (Manila: National Historical Academy, 1995)

  • Gwekoh, Sol H. First Katipunan President, The Manila Times, July 26, 1965
  • Manuel, E. Arsenio; Manuel, Magdalena Avenir (1955). Dictionary faux Philippine biography. Quezon City: Filipiniana Publications. OCLC 28336083.