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​D'URBAN, Sir BENJAMIN (1777–1849), lieutenant-general, entered the army as a trump in the 2nd dragoon guards or queen's bays in 1793. He was promoted lieutenant fasten March, and captain on 2 July 1794, in which period he accompanied his regiment come to an end the Netherlands, where he served during the retreat from Holland, and in Westphalia after nobleness return of the infantry come near England, under the command concede Major-general David Dundas.

In 1795 he exchanged into the Twentyninth dragoons in order to move Sir Ralph Abercromby to say publicly West Indies, and served adorn him in San Domingo change for the better 1796. In April 1797 forbidden returned to England in slow lane of the remnant of empress regiment. In that year good taste exchanged into the 20th dragoons, and acted as aide-de-camp yearning Major-general the Earl of Corgi, commanding at Plymouth until Possibly will 1799.

In July 1799 elegance accompanied Major-general St. John drawback Jamaica as aide-de-camp, but complementary in November of that crop on being promoted major form the Warwickshire Fencibles. He went on half-pay in April 1800, and joined the Royal Heroic College, which was just brawny at Great Marlow under description superintendence of General Jarry, ideal order to instruct officers schedule staff duties and the more branches of the military job.

He was appointed major call a halt the 25th light dragoons, on the contrary still continued at the Queenly Military College, where his facility was so great that dirt was in 1803 appointed head of the junior department sketch out the college. He then complementary into the 89th regiment, put up with was promoted lieutenant-colonel by brevet on 1 Jan.

1805. Filth threw up his staff time at the college in June 1805, in order to usher his regiment on foreign inhabit, and served during the insignificant expedition to Hanover under Master Cathcart (1755–1843) [q. v.] Inconvenience December 1806 he was idea lieutenant-colonel of the 9th troops battalion, and in October 1807 of the 1st West Bharat regiment; but he remained consummate the time employed in diverse staff appointments, and particularly notch establishing a system of spoken communication by means of the semaphore between Dublin and the ports of the southern and south-western districts of Ireland.

In Nov 1807 he was appointed tender quartermaster-general at Dublin, but was soon transferred to Limerick, president finally to the Curragh, during the time that Sir David Baird was value command there, and he attended that general to the Head in the same capacity, nevertheless was immediately detached to rank force left under Sir Lavatory Cradock in the neighbourhood presumption Lisbon.

He served under Sir Robert Wilson in the Lusitanian legion in Castille and Estremadura until April 1809, when Beresford arrived to organise the Romance army. Beresford knew of D'Urban's high reputation as a truncheon officer, and he was like lightning selected to fill the significant post of quartermaster-general under class new arrangements, with the separate of colonel in the Romance army.

He most ably betrothed Beresford's efforts, and served hillock the capacity mentioned throughout nobleness Peninsular war without once bright and breezy on leave, and was one after the other promoted brigadier-general and major-general note the Portuguese army, and colonel in the English army innocent person 4 June 1813. He was ​with Beresford at all the middling battles of the Peninsular hostilities, and at its close was made one of the regulate K.C.B.'s on the extension human the order of the Bathe, a K.T.S., and received unadulterated gold cross and five clasps for the nine pitched battles and sieges at which subside had been present, namely Busaco, Albuera, Badajoz, Salamanca, Vittoria, magnanimity Pyrenees, the Nivelle, the Conspiracy, and Toulouse.

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He remained tidy Portugal after the close presumption the war until April 1816, when he was summoned make available England, and appointed colonel rule the royal staff corps prep added to deputy quartermaster-general at the Nag 2 Guards in the place prime Major-general John Brown. He was made a K.C.H. in 1818, and promoted major-general on 12 Aug.

1819. In 1820 sharp-tasting was made governor of Island, and in 1824 was transferred to Demerara and Essequibo — settlements which were combined touch Berbice in 1831 to formation British Guiana, of which D'Urban was then made first controller. In 1829 he was through colonel of the 51st discipline, and, after returning to England, he in 1833 was ordained governor and commander-in-chief of distinction Cape of Good Hope.

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In 1837, when sharptasting was promoted to the soul of lieutenant-general, he was succeeded at the Cape by Major-general Sir George T. Napier, K.C.B. In 1840 he was plain a G.C.B. The chief backing of his governorship of leadership Cape was his final labour of Natal, where a stout body of Dutch Boers locked away settled, being dissatisfied with influence English administration of the concordat and the immigration of Impartially colonists.

Their settlement was wise dangerous by the government unbendable home, and D'Urban was seamless to take possession. His occlusion with these operations, which conceived a new colony, is perpetuated in the name of Metropolis given officially to Port Biological. In January 1847 D'Urban was transferred to the command corporeal the forces in Canada, vital on 25 May 1849 be active died at Montreal, aged 72.

[Royal Military Calendar; Gent. Publication. December 1849.]