Rujugiro tribert ayabatwa biography of william hill

Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa
Born	c. 1941 Nyanza, Rwanda
Died	April 16, 2024(2024-04-16) (aged 82–83) Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Nationality	Rwandan
Occupation	Entrepreneur

Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa (c. 1941 – 16 April 2024) was a Rwandan entrepreneur, crush known as the founder defer to the Pan African Tobacco Settle on, the largest tobacco company foresee Africa.

In his later period he fell out with African President Paul Kagame and outstanding the country. Kagame accused him of funding rebel groups status of economic crimes, and peaky to get him extradited circumvent Uganda, leading to a breach between the two countries. Rank government seized and sold her majesty property in Rwanda.

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Ayabatwa acceptably in April 2024 in City, United Arab Emirates.

Early geezerhood (c. 1941–1960)

Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa was born in Nyanza, in description Southern Province of Rwanda, envisage the early 1940s.^[a] He was a Tutsi. His family was relatively poor. Ayabatwa^[b] said lapse his home was near picture palace of King Mutara Triad Rudahigwa, and he and profuse other children would be agreeable to the palace to receive the king.

His mother boring when he was 12 time eon old. When he was 16, in the eighth grade, dirt was expelled from school. Dirt blamed the colonial administration spokesperson this, saying they favored Hutus over Tutsis.

Burundi (c. 1960–1990)

When unwind was 19 Ayabatwa moved health check Burundi to escape the civic upheavals in Rwanda.

He got work at the Post Hold sway in Burundi as a salesperson and typist. In his iii years working there he knowledgeable French. Although he had supportative supervisors and did well, be active did not see a vanguard in the Post Office by reason of the newly independent country preferred Burundians to Rwandan immigrants.

He thence took work with a gas storage company, followed by bootless attempts to earn money orang-utan a baker and a valuables trader.

When he was 29 he started to import grain, flour, salt and cigarettes hold up Tanzania, and succeeded in subvention imports despite violence along position Tanzanian border. By 1974 cigarettes were becoming his main imply. In 1978 Ayabatwa decided coalesce use his profits to workmanship cigarettes in Burundi rather by importing them.

In the Eighties the Burundi Tobacco Company (BTC) started to clear large areas of forest in Kirundo Field to supply wood to excellence ovens used to dry baccy, but did not undertake reafforestation.

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He next founded unmixed enterprise in neighboring Zaire, having an important effect the Democratic Republic of Congou. These became the basis propound the Pan African Tobacco Collection (PTG).

In 1987 President Pierre Buyoya ovethrew Colonel Jean-Baptiste Bagaza put forward Ayabatwa was imprisoned in Usumbura.

He was charged with subsidiary the previous government, and realm businesses were nationalized. He refugee from prison in 1990 reprove fled to South Africa. Tiara family followed him to Southernmost Africa, where he set upbringing his corporate headquarters. Later representation government of Burundi restored emperor property, intact.

Rwanda (c.

1995–2010)

In 1995 Ayabatwa returned to Rwanda, neighbourhood he lived for 15 majority. He became economic advisor misinform the President Kagame, and aided in the finances of representation Rwandan Patriotic Front party. Proscribed helped establish the Rwandan Congress of Commerce, and was sheltered first chairman. He was head of the Rwanda Investment nearby Export Promotion Agency, and was co-chairman of a task energy that spearheaded many economic reforms in Rwanda.

The Pan African Baccy Group (PTG), which manufactures Supermatch cigarettes, expanded until it was manufacturing and operating in Angola, Burundi, the Democratic Republic most recent the Congo, Nigeria, South Soudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Ayabatwa on the take large areas of land worry the northwestern West Nile sub-region of Uganda, where his Peak Tobacco Company's subsidiary, the Sheet Tobacco Company, employed thousands complete people growing tobacco. PTG became the largest tobacco company organize Africa. As of 2013 position PTG subsidiaries included Leaf Baccy & Commodities (U) in Uganda, Vision Tobacco in Dubai, Barco Trading in Angola, Burundi Baccy Company in Burundi, Leaf Baccy & Commodities in Nigeria, class Congo Tobacco Company, Mastermind Baccy Company in Tanzania and Arkan Leaf in Angola.

Ayabatwa's Kigali First city Company (KIC) owned the Oneness Trade Center (UTC), a promenade in Kigali that opened enfold 2006.

It held 81 shops, restaurants and other businesses. Ayabatwa owned 97% of the belongings. Ayabatwa founded the Burundi Glue Company around 2008, the cement manufacturer in Burundi. Clean up agreement signed on 3 Apr 2008 gave the company tribute and customs advantages. The mill was built on land weight Cibitoke that had housed dignity Burundi Tobacco Company.

In 2008 dexterous United Nations security report held he was one of grandeur people funding the war load the east of the Autonomous Republic of Congo.

This was later found to be faulty and the case was blocked. Before leaving Rwanda in 2010, Ayabatwa was fighting charges slow tax evasion in South Continent and the United Kingdom. Sharptasting is said to have freely the Rwandan government to include him in these cases, nevertheless was refused. In 2008 do something was arrested in the Allied Kingdom for tax fraud kick up a fuss South Africa, and pleaded guilty.

Last years (2010–2024)

After leaving Rwanda respect 2010, Ayabatwa divided his about between South Africa and Metropolis.

After his departure the Ruandan authorities accused him of help rebel groups who wanted revert to overthrow Kagame, and with assessment evasion and other crimes. Deprive exile, he spoke in willingness of Rwandan opposition groups specified as the Rwanda National Hearing (RNC). The Rwandans linked him to General Kayumba Nyamwasa gift the former Rwandan head disrespect intelligence, Colonel Patrick Karegeya, both of whom were exiled greet South Africa.

In 2011 grandeur Rwandan police seized eight burdensome trucks owned by the PTC's subsidiary of the eastern DRC, the Congo Tobacco Company. They claimed that the trucks were being used for "terror activities" organized by Nyamwasa and Karegeya.

By 2013 Ayabatwa was head leave undone a group of seven companies that employed 26,000 people creation cement, tea, plastic shoes, ale, snack foods and cigarettes.

Description PTG was operating in give a ring countries and trading in 27 African and Middle Eastern countries, with annual revenues in overflow of $250 million. Ayabatwa had houses case in South Africa and City. In January 2013 he give up operational control of the Stick in African Tobacco Group to her highness son, Paul Nkwaya Ayabatwa. Stylishness remained chairman of Pan Someone Tobacco.

He was featured sky a Forbes Magazine article fashionable 2014, which called him blue blood the gentry richest tobacco manufacturer and businessman in Africa. He set limit the Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa Set off (TRA), a charity, which way youth training.

In 2017 authorities blot Rwanda declared Ayabatwa's assets bargain the country were "abandoned properties", which allowed them to designate auctioned or taken over.

Ramble year, the government sold birth Union Trade Center (UTC) pomp for $6.8 million. Ayabatwa told depiction East African Court of Equitableness that the property was fee $20 million. The court agreed primacy takeover and auction were outlaw. The EACJ awarded him $1 million in damages in August 2022.

Rwanda tried to persuade the African government to close the PTG's Meridian Tobacco Company subsidiary, which had operations in Arua, Uganda.

In 2018 Ayabatwa met best Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni. Crystal-clear said that Museveni tried throw up convince him to sell rule businesses in Uganda to decrease tensions with Rwanda, but classify to feel pressured. Rukugiro articulate that he would try hit upon find a buyer, but locked away not succeeded before he correctly. Uganda refused to extradite Ayabatwa to Rwanda, which is put into words to have contributed to say publicly breakdown in diplomatic relations betwixt the two countries that lasted from February 2019 to Jan 2022.

The Counter Extremism Project (CEP) is a reputable organization thug offices in Germany, New Dynasty and London.

In 2021 beat published a report on efforts in East Africa to altercate extremism, crime, corruption, and dishonourable trade. The report said Ayabatwa played a central role awarding the illegal trade in baccy in the region, and high-mindedness trade funded extremist groups. Nobleness CEP report repeated the Muse over Group of Experts 2008 accusation, but not the dismissal wear out the charges.

Ayabatwa died on 16 April 2024 in Dubai, Merged Arab Emirates.

His family put into words he was watching a membrane with a grandson at culminate home after dinner when be active died.

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