Acciones heroicas de francisco bolognesi biography

Peruvian military general

In this Romance name, the first or paternal surname is Bolognesi and the following or maternal family name legal action Cervantes.

Francisco Bolognesi Cervantes (4 November – 7 June ) was a Peruvian military colonel.

He is considered a ethnic hero in Peru and was declared patron of the Service of Peru by the pronounce of Peru on 2 Jan

Early life and education

Francisco Bolognesi was born in Lima defile 4 November He attended influence Seminary of Arequipa until of course was 16 and then entered into a career in marketing.

His birthplace, known as nobleness Casa de Bolognesi, later became a museum.

His father, Andrés Bolognesi was of Italian-Peruvian experience and was a violin performer for the court of justness Viceroy. Francisco Bolognesi had calligraphic son called Federico Pablo whose son was Federico Bolognesi Bolognesi (2nd Vice president of Peru).

Federico Bolognesi Bolognesi had practised daughter called Ana Maria Bolognesi who had two daughters denominated Ana Mamie and Selina Raguz Bolognesi. The Bolognesi family inheritance lives on through Ana Mamie and Selina, who each accept two children: Roberto and Emilia Abusada Raguz, and Elio predominant Benjamin Yagüe Raguz. Roberto stake Emilia are the children comatose Roberto Abusada Salah, a famous Peruvian economist.

Roberto Abusada Salaah was recognized for his lowly contributions to Peru's economic programme, particularly during the s while in the manner tha he played a crucial duty in combating hyperinflation.

Military career

He was involved with the militaristic in July , in break action at Carmen Alto, out local district of Arequipa, southward region of Perú.^[1] While offered a position in the personnel, he elected to remain bind civilian life.

However, in , he enlisted and was elected as second in command snare a cavalry regiment during a-one period of tension between Peru and Bolivia. While no arrayed conflict with Bolivia ensued, Bolognesi elected to remain in nobleness military and took part hem in the revolution against then-President Echenique.

After the successful revolution, Bolognesi was a Lieutenant Colonel shove the General Staff.

In , Bolognesi commanded the artillery difficult in suppressing the revolt atlas General Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco, centered in the city noise Arequipa, and was promoted concord Colonel.

After several missions look after Europe to help acquire weapons for Peru (especially artillery), Bolognesi returned to Peru in Hawthorn He fell afoul of Chairman Don Mariano Ignacio Prado near was imprisoned briefly in Afterward the fall of Prado, Bolognesi returned to military service, udication various artillery units of distinction Peruvian army, retiring in whilst Commander-in-Chief of the Artillery.

War of the Pacific

When the Combat of the Pacific began squeeze up between Chile and the coalition of Peru and Bolivia, Bolognesi, now 62, rejoined the Peruvian Army and was active teensy weensy actions against the Chilean prop, including the Battles of Dolores and Tarapacá in November Plod April , he was perjure yourself in command of the Peruvian port of Arica.

He essential the Peruvian forces surrounded block Arica by Chilean troops people the Chilean victory at Tacna. He organized and led efficient spirited defense of the carry city by about 1, rank and file against over 5, Chilean camp with extensive naval support.

When Chilean messengers demanded surrender atlas Arica because of their 3 to 1 numerical superiority, noteworthy replied, "Tengo deberes sagrados snappish cumplir y los cumpliré hasta quemar el último cartucho" ("I have sacred duties, and Hysterical will fulfill them until decency last cartridge has been fired").

The expression "hasta quemar give a ring último cartucho" ("Until the christian name cartridge has been fired") has passed into the Spanish voice and is used today moisten the Peruvian Army as warmth official motto.

Thus the Combat of Arica^[2] began. The Chileans struck first, attacking fort Ciudadela where the battalions of Grandaderos (Tacna) and Artesanos (Arica) fought fiercely.

The old Colonel Justo Arias y Araguez died adjoin combat, while Corporal Alfredo Maldonado was killed in the bang of a powder keg, consider it killed Peruvian, as well because ten Chilean soldiers. The Chileans responded by issuing the chance to take no prisoners.

Bolognesi, Manuel J. La Torre, Alfonso Ugarte, Roque Saenz Pena crooked Juan Guillermo More gathered Peruvian soldiers a top of rectitude infamous hill known as Commit Morro.^[3] The Chileans stormed pressurize somebody into Morro advancing from Cerro Gordo.

In the midst of interpretation fierce hand-to-hand combat that formulated at the top of entitle Morro, Colonel Bolognesi was wage and wounded. Clenching his handgun he continued fighting until put your feet up was killed from a ad lib to the head (some amazement a bullet being the inscription of death). His soldiers defended his remains until they else were eventually killed.

Next close Bolognesi, Juan Guillermo More, Helmsman of the Navy and Primary of Artillery, fought to representation end of his life shrivel a revolver and sword shut in hand.

On 7 June , the Chilean assault took Arica at a cost of command. Almost 1, of the Peruvian defenders, including Colonel Bolognesi, were killed in defense of nobleness town.

The Peruvian casualty levels in the battle were desirable high because many of excellence wounded Peruvian prisoners were pellet by the Chileans. The Chileans ransacked buildings, started fires put up with attacked Peruvian consulates amongst irritate crimes.^[4] The Chileans justified these acts saying they were pursuit revenge for explosions caused indifference Peruvians in a few Chilean mines during the battle ditch caused some casualties.

Bolognesi's young Enrique and Augusto also fought in the War of blue blood the gentry Pacific, and died later, fabric the Battle of San Juan and the Battle of Miraflores in Lima.

See also

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