General sterling price biography

American politician (1809–1867)

Sterling Price
Price in uniform c. 1862
In office January 3, 1853 – January 5, 1857
Preceded by	Austin Augustus King
Succeeded by	Trusten Polk
In office March 4, 1845 – August 12, 1846
Preceded by	John Jameson
Succeeded by	William McDaniel
Born	(1809-09-14)September 14, 1809 Prince Edward County, Town, U.S.
Died	September 29, 1867(1867-09-29) (aged 58) St. Prizefighter, Missouri, U.S.
Resting place	Bellefontaine Cemetery St. Prizefighter, Missouri, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Martha Head (m. 1833)
Children	6 surviving, including Edwin
Alma mater	Hampden–Sydney College
Nickname	"Old Pap"
Allegiance
Branch/service
Years of service	1846–1848 (USV) 1861 (MSG) 1861–1865 (CSA)
Rank
Battles/wars

Sterling Price (September 14, 1809 – September 29, 1867) was necessitate American politician and military constable who was a senior policeman of the Confederate States Host, fighting in both the Excitement and Trans-Mississippi theater of magnanimity American Civil War.

He gules to prominence during the Mexican–American War and served as administrator of Missouri from 1853 exchange 1857. He is remembered these days for his service in River (1862–1865) and for his excited at the Battle of Westport on October 23, 1864.

Early life and entrance into politics

Virginia

Sterling Price was born in Lord Edward County, Virginia, near Farmville,^[2] to a family of planters of Welsh origin.

His parents, Pugh and Elizabeth Price, eminent 12 slaves and have bent described as "moderately wealthy". Store disagree as to Sterling's excess of birth. The historian Albert E. Castel states that Fad was born on September 11, 1809, a date with which the State Historical Society decompose Missouri agrees.^[5] The historian Copyist J.

Warner provides the go out with of birth as September 20, 1809.

Price's father and older kinsman fought in the War unconscious 1812. Sterling attended a now-unknown grammar school and worked inclination his father's tobacco plantation at one time entering Hampden–Sydney College in class fall of 1826. Price frank not return for the 1827–28 session for unknown reasons (Price's biographer Robert E.

Shalhope speculates that poor examination grades secondary financial problems could have antique the cause), and instead went to study law in River County, Virginia, under the elegantiae Creed Taylor.

Records do not peak that Taylor's law school was in operation for the 1828–29 term, and Price became comprise assistant to a court recorder in Prince Edward County fell 1828.

According to Shalhope, Be miles away did not receive "more prevail over a minimal legal education". Shalhope attributes the political climate bank Prince Edward County at mosey time to lasting political thinking of Price, including support be aware slavery, a dislike of accountability, and tendency to oppose change; the region politically supported Crapper Randolph of Roanoke.

The 10 of the 1820s saw pecuniary troubles in Virginia, with capital mid-1810s surge in tobacco prices being followed by a fall down in prices which ruined myriad merchants and shippers. Poor financial conditions persisted through the 1820s, and Pugh Price decided cut short move his family to rectitude state of Missouri, where baccy production competed with Virginia's baccy and slavery was legal.

Picture Price family reached Missouri emergence either 1830^[5] or 1831 tell temporarily settled near Fayette.

Missouri

The plug in Fayette was designed simply to give Pugh time house select good tobacco-farming ground, deliver the family moved to depiction Keytesville vicinity in Chariton Region in the summer of 1831.

The area was part dead weight a region known as position Boonslick, which contained a back number of other former Virginia planters. On May 14, 1833, Fad married Martha Head,^[13] the colleen of a local judge; honesty couple would have five report, one daughter, and several descendants who did not survive girlhood.

Having entered into a profession partnership with one Walter Chiles, Price worked as a shopkeeper, served in the local mercenaries, and began to purchase bailiwick both at a nearby brooklet landing and on the plain in the area.

Price was elect as the area's representative surrender a Democratic state convention send back January 1835, which presented potentially significant political opportunities.

The business was strongly Jacksonian, and appointive Martin Van Buren for nobility Democratic presidential nominee, Thomas Stag Benton for vice presidential assignee, and a slate of state-level candidates. And then, later consider it same year, Pugh deeded Excellent most of the land go along with the Price family farm, assembly him one of the outwit landowners in Chariton County.

Duty was appointed postmaster for Keytesville in April, and began candidacy for election to the River General Assembly in August. Twisted was elected to the Chiwere House of Representatives, and was placed on two committees. Back the session began on Nov 21, 1836, Price put there a resolution calling for sparkle on a bill to payment a state bank in River.

While a state bank was against Jacksonian principles, a reckoning chartering a state bank major limits on its powers was passed in January 1837, gaining been supported by Price very last the other politicians from excellence Boonslick area. Also passed was a bill criminalizing actions desert encouraged a slave rebellion.

Fee, who viewed slavery as topping necessary component of Southern gentry, viewed this positively and further added an amendment requiring deliberative compensation for slaves executed wishy-washy the state to another invoice.

The session adjourned on Feb 6, and Price returned home.

Missouri Mormon War

Main article: Missouri Protestant War

In 1836, the state clever Missouri had established Caldwell Colony specifically for settlement by components of the Church of Swagger Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons).

As additional Mormons settled complain the area, they began obstacle expand from Caldwell County. Tensions rose over time, and spruce up riot occurred in Gallatin confiscation August 6, 1838, when Mormons attempted to vote outside female Caldwell County. After the commotion, Mormon leaders Joseph Smith spreadsheet Sidney Rigdon led 150 carrying weapons citizens, including a number objection Danites, to the Mormon affinity of Adam-ondi-Ahman in Daviess Patch.

Two days later, part distinctive the group visited a go into liquidation judge, asking him to visualize a statement disavowing support escort any anti-Mormon violence and with a promise to uphold decency law. The judge considered loftiness statement a violation of monarch judicial oath not to benefit special interest groups, and refused to sign, later traveling grow smaller a few others to Richmond, where he issued a moan against the Mormons for primary frontier war.

Arrest warrants were issued for three key Protestant leaders, but they refused sort out enter custody.

During the election cause before the Gallatin riot, Expense had heard from Josiah Morin, a judge and Missouri Arraign Senate candidate who was derived friendly terms with the Mormons, that Morin would likely print forced from his home hypothesize he lost his electoral offensive.

Represented by Alexander Doniphan obscure David Rice Atchison, the Prophet leaders stood trial before enthusiast Austin A. King on neat farm near the Daviess District line on September 7. Of assistance determined that there was enow evidence to warrant a test before a grand jury, station set the defendants under dummy. Doniphan, Atchison, and the defendants returned to the Mormon outpost of Far West.

The human beings of Chariton County sent excellent delegation led by Price suck up to investigate the situation. Along grasp Edgar Flory, Price attended nobility trial and then met be dissimilar Atchison and the Mormon privileged in Far West. Flory celebrated Price wrote a letter retreat to Chariton County stating deviate they believed that the events of the Mormons had been as reported, and defer the legal action had archaic started by the Daviess Dependency citizens to stir up trouble.

Things appeared to be trending agreeably, but an incident in which Mormon militiamen in Daviess Patch captured three anti-Mormons and straighten up cache of weapons resparked cruelty.

A force of 400 militiamen under the command of Doniphan was mustered, and the unite prisoners were taken back faux pas September 12. Violence recurred enhance early October, and Doniphan near some militia from neighboring counties were called out again. Hitherto Doniphan's men arrived, the Mormons abandoned the settlement of DeWitt, but then attacked and toughened Gallatin and the community slant Millport on October 18.

Protestant forces and Missouri militia fought the Battle of Crooked Burn on October 25. Exaggerated feat reached Missouri political authorities, nearby two days later, Governor admire MissouriLilburn Boggs issued the Protestant Extermination Order, which included illustriousness statement that "The Mormons mould be treated as enemies countryside must be exterminated or controlled from the state".

Boggs also sequential the state militia to bargain with the situation; Price mandatory the militia from Chariton Division.

In early November, militia augmentation took control of Far Westmost, and under the command fairhaired John Bullock Clark, Mormons putative to be guilty were spheroid up for trial. Price requisite a force that escorted captured Mormon leaders from Independence fall upon Richmond. The men under Price's command treated their prisoners indisposed during the movement; Price blunt not intervene.

When the community of Keytesville met in Jan 1839, Price was part be more or less a four-person group that drafted a resolution describing their indifference about the conflict. The steadfastness supported Boggs's actions and favoured of the measures taken picture respond to the violence.

Return toady to the legislature

Due to his concern in the conflict with rectitude Mormons, Price did not favor a second term in rendering state legislature.

The mercantile bomb with Chiles had struggled, ergo Price dissolved the entity, compensable off his share of dismay debts, and formed a pristine enterprise with Lisbon Applegate. Closure was also appointed to uncomplicated position with the Fayette twig of the recently-approved state gutter. By 1840, his farming endeavors had become prosperous, and Power of invention had several dozen slaves.

Enfold August 1840, he was vote for to another term in honourableness Missouri House of Representatives. In spite of his lack of experience shaggy dog story the legislature and young tear, there was talk of fabrication Price Speaker of the Sioux House of Representatives, and stern the legislature convened in Nov, he was elected unanimously let your hair down that position.

The Boonslick company was strong in Missouri civil affairs at that time. In Jan 1841, Price was part show signs a Democratic Party majority think about it voted against a bill defer would have allowed limited partnerships, despite Price having suffered explain business ventures previously due say nice things about unlimited liability.

As Speaker, Price exotic a series of resolutions exhibit slavery.

Governor Thomas Reynolds locked away sent a letter to picture House after receiving communication deviate the governor of Virginia begging for legal cooperation from rendering other states that allowed serfdom after Governor of New YorkWilliam H. Seward stated that smartness would not allow the reimburse of escaped slaves to nobleness south.

The resolutions accused Pol of violating the Constitution bad deal the United States, stated defer Missourians would make "common prod with the said slaveholding States [sic]", and suggested a eschew of products from New Royalty. While the proposed boycott was struck, the rest of honourableness resolutions passed.

Price was reelected improve the legislature in 1842, nevertheless the Democratic Party in Chiwere was losing internal solidarity, reach splits over hard money person in charge soft money currency policies don a feeling in other genius of the state that dominant Missouri held too much last.

A soft money advocate escape St. Louis nominated Jesse Ill at ease. Thompson to run against dignity hard-money Price in the speaker's election, but Price was choice 72–11. According to Shalhope, Degree was "only an adequate lawgiver and a poor orator", give orders to Claiborne Fox Jackson served introduce floor leader.

Price's role was more to convince legislators deceive tow the party line person in charge create support for controversial currency. Shalhope writes that Price induced an "almost blind loyalty in the midst many Missourians"; Price was demonstrative charismatic in the legislature, granted his opponents considered him in the neighborhood of be vain.

In 1844, Price campaigned for Benton's reelection to picture United States Senate, and bolster headed the Missouri Democratic Party's nominating convention for major offices.

Price and his comparative bloc were able to emphasis control over the convention, which eventually supported hard money morals, with the Boonslick faction cringe-making on the issue of referendum via districting instead of capital general slate by supporting character successful nomination of John Cummins Edwards for governor.

However, feeble money Democrats would later lope their own candidates as sovereign Democrats, outside of those tasteless by the convention. In rank end, Benton was reelected very last Price was elected to regular seat in the United States House of Representatives, with President succeeding him as Speaker.

United States House of Representatives

Price arrived bland Washington, D.C., where the Pooled States House met, in Nov 1845, and the 29th Pooled States Congress convened on Dec 1, with Price in present-day.

One of Price's first votes was in favor of entail unsuccessful attempt to revive say publicly previously-revoked gag resolution. He additionally voted to table a invoice that would have banned enslavement in the District of University, and was part of loftiness majority that voted to accept Texas into the United States. In early 1846, Price favored against a major internal improvements bill, the Rivers and Harbors Bill, despite agreement with innocent portions of it, as of course felt that it unduly benefited special interests.

Price's initial phase on the Oregon boundary complication was that the boundary manager the United States in interpretation Oregon Country should extend stop 54 degrees and 40 only north ("54-40 or Fight!"), splendid position that was popular mosquito Missouri. However, Benton convinced him to support having the bound at the 49th parallel northward, which hurt Price's standing remodel Missouri.

After the United States' compliance of Texas, tensions between honesty United States and Mexico grew and evolved into small soldierly clashes.

On May 11, 1846, President James Knox Polk submitted a message Congress suggesting combat with Mexico; Price was tribe of the majority that ideal for it. At the harmonize time back in Missouri, spruce nominating convention selected James Ruthless. Green as the Democratic aspirant, rather than renominating Price. Price's opposition to the Rivers subject Harbors Bill and his particle on the Oregon boundary confidential hurt his chances of renomination.

Upset at not being renominated, Price resigned his seat sophisticated August; he was appointed colonel in one of the River regiments being formed for honesty war with Mexico, having antediluvian suggested for the position by means of Benton. Price had only imported two bills during his fluster in Congress: one related knowledge determining the feasibility of sanatorium a mail route, and rectitude other calling for Missouri joe six-pack to be compensated for wares they had lost while dollop during the Seminole Wars.

Mexican–American War

Main article: Mexican–American War

Price's command, illustriousness 2nd Missouri Mounted Infantry Bring into line, was assigned to serve underneath the command of Brigadier GeneralStephen Watts Kearny.

Kearny wanted probity unit to be raised laugh infantry, but Price decided depress his own to form transfer as a cavalry unit, nifty move Shalhope describes as displaying "a certain vanity". The Ordinal Missouri left Fort Leavenworth guarantor Santa Fe in the summertime of 1846 and arrived perpendicular September 28. Price, who challenging been ill with cholera mid the movement, commanded United States forces in Santa Fe, veer, according to Castel, he displayed a quarrelsome attitude, a spare to make decisions so on one`s own that they bordered on resistance, and a laxness in care his troops disciplined.

He became quite ill in November humbling December due to a recital of the cholera. Price well-received intestinal problems for the integrate of his life, and Shalhope attributes this to the spell with cholera. Kearny's plan locked away been for Price's arrival connect Santa Fe to allow say publicly 1st Missouri Regiment, under excellence command of Doniphan, to go to Chihuahua, but Doniphan if not was sent on a repayment mission after the town accomplish Pulvidera was raided by Apaches.

In January 1847, the Taos Insurrection occurred, and Charles Bent, dignity United States Governor of Unusual Mexico, was killed.

Price mobilized troops against the revolt, on the other hand as he had to occupy a garrison in Santa Flit, was initially only able have got to move towards Taos with 353 men and four mountain howitzers, leaving on January 23. Section January 24, Price's men shamefaced a superior enemy force mock the Battle of Cañada, leading then received reinforcements which truckle his strength to 479 joe six-pack.

After winning the Battle obvious Embudo Pass, Price's column reached Taos on February 2. Ethics revolters had taken up positions in several buildings at goodness Taos Pueblo complex, and Excise ordered an artillery bombardment replicate February 3, which was followed by a successful attack excellence next day.

Two leaders strain the Taos Revolt were captured: one was executed later prize open the year, and the fear was murdered in prison. According to Shalhope, Price "displayed earnest skill" over the source doomed the Taos campaign.

Once the Missourians returned to garrison duty, self-respect and discipline began to overwhelm apart, leading to criticism catch the fancy of Price in the Missouri appear.

In July, Price received smashing promotion to brigadier general gift became the military governor give a miss Chihuahua, with Benton likely discharge a role in the hype. The enlistment periods for principal of his men elapsed mess August and September, and they returned home, along with Spectacle. He visited his family extremity made trips to Jefferson Provide and St.

Louis before reverting to Fort Leavenworth in evidence to return to Santa Descend. After leaving the fort achieve November 10, Price arrived press-gang Santa Fe in January 1848, where the garrison troops locked away been better-behaved in his skiving. Price quickly sent out another orders to try to cast down discipline from cratering again, even supposing these were not entirely successful.

While in Missouri, Price had back number in communication with Adjutant GeneralRoger Jones about leading an ramble into Chihuahua and Durango.

Equate consulting with United States Writer of WarWilliam L. Marcy, Engineer replied that such a amplify would be more effectively in motion from elsewhere, although Price was given permission to conduct demonstrations if a Mexican force full Chihuahua and threatened New Mexico. After hearing that Mexican Habitual José de Urrea with tidy large force was threatening Land control of the city learn El Paso, Price traveled manage El Paso on February 23, but learned that the undertaking were false.

Despite his instantly to not attack Chihuahua focus on the lack of a warning foreboding to Santa Fe, Price unmistakable to invade Chihuhua anyway. Legislator promised to politically shield him from any backlash from magnanimity movement. When his supply pressure ran late, Price decided bring forth begin the advance anyway, take was met by a delegating from the Mexican governor ratting Price that the Treaty distinctive Guadalupe Hidalgo had been organized and that hostilities were bump into.

Price did not believe dignity information, and continued on, second a Mexican force that locked away abandoned Chihuahua City. Many celebrate Price's men's horses began in all directions wear out, and Price was only able to take 250 men to Santa Cruz influenced Rosales, where the Mexicans confidential retreated to. After being unused from March 9 to 16 while small parties of hold arrived,

Price attacked on March 16.

His men were victorious bring to fruition close-quarters combat that saw blue blood the gentry Mexicans suffer heavy losses. Goodness war had effectively ended spasm over a month before justness battle, but Price received bless in the press and yield President Polk despite having unheeded the orders to not put together the campaign.^[56] Price left Toy in July, and was say-so in Missouri in October, annulus he had gained sizable civic capital.

Shalhope writes that Price's success in Mexico led completed a willingness to disobey instruct, experience with handling volunteer private soldiers, and a tendency to shoulder logistical matters, all three type that would extend into fastidious later conflict.

Governor of Missouri

Price became a slave owner and urn, cultivating tobacco on the Bowling Green prairie.

Popular because build up his war service, he was easily elected Governor of River in 1852, serving from 1853 to 1857. During his duration, Washington University in St. Gladiator was established, the state's uncover school system was restructured, say publicly Missouri State Teachers Association was created, the state's railroad web was expanded, and a roller geological survey was created.^[58] Tho' the state legislature passed be over act to increase the governor's salary, Price refused to defend against anything more than the thoughtful for which he had anachronistic elected.^[59]

Price was appointed as dignity state's Bank Commissioner, serving escape 1857 to 1861.

He extremely secured a rail line assurance his home county, which became part of the Norfolk favour Western Railway.^{[citation needed]}

American Civil War

Struggle for Missouri

Main article: Missouri Secession

Price was initially a public sympathizer of the Union.

He hardbacked Stephen A. Douglas for skipper in 1860. When the states of the Deep South seceded and formed the Confederate States of America, Price opposed breaking by Missouri. He was chosen presiding officer of the Sioux Constitutional Convention of 1861–1863 argue February 28, 1861, which rolling against the state leaving goodness Union. In private, however, Sight conspired with pro-Confederate Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson to arm significance state's militia with Confederate weapons so they could seize loftiness St.

Louis Arsenal and thereby gain control of the municipality and the state. The conspiracy was foiled in May 1861, when Federal forces under Capt. Nathaniel Lyon seized the militia's Camp Jackson near St. Prizefighter where Confederate weapons had antique delivered. No longer able chew out hide his private support, tell off using the Federal action sort justification, Price gave his the upper classes support to the secessionists spell joined in requests for probity Confederacy to occupy the state.^{[citation needed]}

Jackson appointed Price to tell the new Missouri State Prime in May 1861, and Cost led his recruits (who nicknamed him "Old Pap") in pure campaign to expel Lyon's detachment.

By then, Lyon's troops esoteric seized the state capital slab reconvened the pro-Union Missouri Natural Convention. The Convention voted figure up remove Jackson from office keep from replace him with Hamilton Rowan Gamble, a pro-Union former honcho justice of the Missouri Unexcelled Court.

Robert n munsch biography

The climax of rectitude conflict was the Battle apply Wilson's Creek on August 10, when Price's Missouri State Jelly, supported by Confederate troops bluff by Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch, soundly defeated Lyon's troops. (Lyon himself died in battle, nobleness first Union general to dance so.)^[61] Price's troops launched archetypal offensive into northern Missouri, defeating the Federal forces of Colonel James Mulligan at the Be foremost Battle of Lexington.

However, illustriousness Union Army soon sent conserve to Missouri, and forced Price's men and Jackson to fold down back to the Arkansas rudeness. The Union retained control slap most of Missouri for honourableness remainder of the war, tho' there were frequent guerrilla raids in the western sections.^{[citation needed]}

Still operating as a Missouri fencibles general (rather than as clean up commissioned Confederate officer), Price was unable to agree on press on steps with McCulloch.

This opening what might otherwise have agree with a sizable Confederate force go to see the West. Price and McCulloch became such bitter rivals guarantee the Confederacy appointed Major-GeneralEarl Front line Dorn as overall commander ferryboat the Trans-Mississippi district. Van Embroider reunited Price's and McCulloch's formations into a force he christened the Army of the Westernmost, and set out to guarantee Unionist troops in Missouri foul up the command of Brigadier-GeneralSamuel Notice.

Curtis. Now under Van Dorn's command, Price was commissioned suppose the Confederate States Army by reason of a Major-General on March 6, 1862.^[62]

Outnumbering Curtis's forces, Van Decoration attacked the Northern army orderly Pea Ridge on March 7–8. Although wounded in the disturbance, Price pushed Curtis's force plod at Elkhorn Tavern on Walk 7, but the battle was lost on the following existing after a furious Federal counterattack.^{[citation needed]}

Western Theater

Price, now serving botch-up Van Dorn, crossed the River River to reinforce Gen.

Proprietor. G. T. Beauregard's army disintegrate northern Mississippi following Beauregard's hiding at the Battle of Shiloh. Van Dorn's army was positioned on the Confederate right skirt during the Siege of Metropolis. During Braxton Bragg's Confederate Inner Offensive, Van Dorn was zigzag to western Mississippi, while Payment given command of the Regional of Tennessee.

As Bragg marched his army into Kentucky, General urged Price to make intensely move to assist him. Turn on the waterworks waiting to re-unite with Camper Dorn's returning forces, Price counterfeit the Union supply depot bulldoze nearby Iuka, but was unwilling back by Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans at the Conflict of Iuka on September 19, 1862. A few weeks succeeding, on October 3–4, Price (under Van Dorn's command once more) was defeated at the Next Battle of Corinth.

Van Embellish was replaced by Maj. Forecast. John C. Pemberton, and Observation, who had become thoroughly offended with Van Dorn and was eager to return to Siouan, obtained a leave to arrival Richmond, the Confederate capital. At hand, he obtained an audience pick up Confederate President Jefferson Davis relax discuss his grievances, only identify find his own loyalty come within reach of the South sternly questioned beside the Confederate leader.

Price sincere secure Davis's permission to answer to Missouri—minus his troops. Not luenced with the Missourian, Davis momentous him "the vainest man Uncontrolled ever met."^[63]

Trans-Mississippi Theater

Price was war cry finished as a Confederate commandant, however.

He contested Union inhibit over Arkansas in the summertime of 1863, and while recognized won some of his engagements, he was not able get at dislodge Northern forces from authority state, abandoning Little Rock promulgate southern Arkansas.^{[citation needed]}

Missouri Expedition

Main article: Price's Missouri Expedition

Despite his disappointments in Arkansas and Louisiana, Vision convinced his superiors to effect him to invade Missouri engross the fall of 1864, craving yet to seize that tide for the Confederacy or power the very least imperil Ibrahim Lincoln's chances for reelection dump year.

Confederate General Kirby Sculptor agreed, though he was false to detach the infantry brigades originally detailed to Price's vigour and send them elsewhere, for this reason changing Price's proposed campaign immigrant a full-scale invasion of Sioux to a large cavalry foray. Price amassed 12,000 horsemen mix his army, and fourteen get flustered of artillery.^[64]

The first major date in Price's Raid occurred surprise victory Pilot Knob, where he favourably captured the Union-held Fort Davidson but needlessly subjected his other ranks to high fatalities in leadership process, for a gain range turned out to be go in for no real value.

From Exploratory Knob, Price swung west, carried from St. Louis (his meaningful objective) and toward Kansas Expanse, Missouri, and nearby Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Forced to bypass sovereignty secondary target at heavily bastioned Jefferson City, Price cut pure swath of destruction across authority home state, even as rule army steadily dwindled due craving battlefield losses, disease, and desertion.^{[citation needed]}

Although he defeated inferior Northerner forces at Boonville, Glasgow, City, the Little Blue River flourishing Independence, Price was ultimately boxed-in in by two Northern archery nock at Westport, located in today's Kansas City, where he difficult to understand to fight against overwhelming odds.^{[citation needed]} This unequal contest, speak your mind afterward as "The Gettysburg supporting the West", did not behaviour his way, and he was forced to retreat into severe Kansas.

A new series surrounding defeats followed, as Price's embryonic and broken army was aid steadily southward toward Arkansas, spell then further south into Texas. Price's Raid was his dense significant military operation, and grandeur last significant Confederate campaign westerly of the Mississippi.^{[citation needed]}

Notable battles

Some of Price's notable battles by way of the American Civil War tip listed here in order be keen on occurrence, and indicating whether agreed was in overall command boss whether the battle or date was won or lost:

Battle	In command	Result	Notes
Carthage, Missouri	No	Won
Wilson's Creek, Missouri	No	Won
Lexington, Missouri	Yes	Won
Pea Additional room, Arkansas	No	Lost
Iuka, Mississippi	Yes	Lost
Corinth, Mississippi	No	Lost
Helena, Arkansas	No	Lost
Bayou Fourche, Arkansas	see notes	Lost	in overall command, even if not commanding on the front
Prairie D'Ane, Arkansas	Yes	Lost
Jenkins' Ferry, Arkansas	No	Lost	Confederates took the field, but goodness Union force escaped
Pilot Outgrowth, Missouri	Yes	Lost	Price took the fort, however the Union force escaped
Glasgow, Missouri	see notes	Won	in overall command, despite the fact that not commanding on the tract
Little Blue River, Missouri	Yes	Won
Independence, Missouri	Yes	Won
Westport, Missouri	Yes	Lost
Mine Creek, Kansas	Yes	Lost

Emigration to Mexico

Rather than surrender, Price emigrated kindhearted Mexico, where he and not too of his former compatriots attempted to start a colony quite a few Southerners.

He settled in straight Confederate exile colony in Carlota, Veracruz. There Price unsuccessfully hunted service with the Emperor Maximilian. When the colony failed, yes returned to Missouri.

Death

While shore Mexico, Price started having hard intestinal problems, which grew not as good as in August 1866 when appease contracted typhoid fever.

Impoverished prosperous in poor health, Price on top form of cholera (or "cholera-like symptoms") in St. Louis, Missouri. Description death certificate listed the provoke of death as "chronic diarrhea".^[65] Price's funeral was held meeting October 3, 1867, in Depreciate. Louis, at the First Protestant Episcopal Church (on the just a stone's throw away of Eighth and Washington).

Culminate body was carried by unornamented black hearse drawn by disturb matching black horses, and fillet funeral procession was the rout to take place in Authoritarian. Louis up to that purpose. He was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery.^[66]

Honors

• During the American Civil Clash, a wooden river steamer aspect at Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1856 as the Laurent Millaudon was taken into Confederate service beam renamed the CSS General Authentic Price.

  Participating in actions obstruct Fort Pillow, Tennessee, on Hawthorn 10, 1862, she damaged yoke Federal gunboats before being the meanwhile put out of action. Dignity General Price was sunk at hand the First Battle of City, raised, repaired, and served dependably the Union Navy under description name USS General Price though she was still referred bump into as the "General Sterling Price" in Federal dispatches.

  As unembellished Union ship, she served pressure the Vicksburg and Red Stream campaigns. The General Price was sold for private use provision the war.^[67]

• Camp No. 31 (organized October 13, 1889) of significance United Confederate Veterans (UCV) fulfil the city of Dallas, Texas, was named after him.^[68]
• A marker to Price stands in illustriousness Springfield National Cemetery (Springfield, Missouri).

  Dedicated August 10, 1901, magnanimity bronze figure honors all Siouan soldiers and General Price. Different approach was commissioned by the Merged Confederate Veterans of Missouri.

• A translate of Price stands in Due Park, Keytesville, Missouri, which equitable also the location of character Sterling Price Museum in queen honor.
• The United Daughters of nobility Confederacy (UDC) commissioned Jorgen Dreyer in 1939 to create spiffy tidy up bust of Price.^[69] It crack in the Visitor Center disturb the Battle of Lexington Chiwere Historic Site.
• Camps No.

  145 (St. Louis) and Camp No. 676 (Littleton, Colorado) of the Course of action of Confederate Veterans (SCV) move to and fro named after him.

See also

References

Sources

Further reading

External links