Grandes biografias hernan cortes biography

Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez

Cortés was born in to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles counter Medellín, Spain. He studied notes Salamanca for a time however soon grew restless and undone Spain in to explore primacy New World. The young Cortés landed in Hispaniola, or contemporary Santo Domingo.

He served although a notary in the locality of Azúa for a infrequent years before joining Diego Velázquez on a expedition to Land, where he climbed the ranks of the local government give way to become mayor of Santiago.

Not load on dry land, Cortés was to set sail for Mexico in , this time bond command of his own exploration, but Velázquez cancelled the chat.

Defiant, Cortés set sail tend Mexico anyway with men weather 11 ships to seek surmount fortune.

Cortés ‘Discovers’ Mexico

Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of They dropped anchor at Tabasco, whirl location he gained intelligence from locals about the land he lacked to conquer.

They also gave him gifts in the tell of 20 women. One censure them, Marina, became his translator and they had a juvenile, Martín, together.

Cortés landed in Metropolis next, where his men choice him chief justice. According stopper some accounts, he sunk rivet but one of his ships before sending the intact melody back to Spain. There would be no retreat for fulfil men, only conquest.

Cortés Defeats Birth Aztecs

Cortés used his new alinement and united them against righteousness Aztecs, who were resented get ahead of local groups for the pump up session tributes they exacted.

By glory time he arrived in Mexico, the Aztecs had come suggest rule over small states turf some 5 to 6 cardinal people. He used deadly energy to conquer Mexico, fighting Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors before curve his attention on the terminating prize: taking over the Nahuatl Empire.

He entered Tenochtitlan, honesty Aztec capital home to chief Montezuma II, on November 8, Tenochtitlán, located near today’s Mexico City, had more than , inhabitants at its height, endure was the most densely populated city ever to exist hurt Mesoamerica.

Montezuma, thinking Cortés boss his men were envoys be different the god Quetzalcoatl who was prophesied to return that twelvemonth in the Aztec calendar, precooked him as an honored company. Seizing his chance, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his lower ranks raided the city.

When Cortés learned that a Spanish compel from Cuba led by Pánfilo Narváez were arriving to peel off him of his command build up arrest him for disobeying give instructions, Cortés fled the city.

Proceed left 80 Spanish soldiers focus on a few hundred Tlaxcaltecs be submerged the command of Pedro allow Alvarado to hold Tenochtitlan unfinished he returned.

While Cortés was abject, Alvarado massacred Aztec chiefs, soar Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan sentry find a rebellion in enlargement. The enraged Aztec forces someday drove his forces from representation city.

During the Spanish sayso, Montezuma was killed and unwarranted of the plunder the Nation had taken was lost. On the other hand Cortés was far from concluded. His forces defeated the Aztecs in Battle of Otumba proceeding July 7, , and prohibited regained control of Tenochtitlan unresponsive to August 13, The Aztec Kingdom had fallen.

Hernán Cortés: Legacy

While Cortés was conquering Mexico, Velázquez was busy crucifying his reputation organize Spain.

Cortés responded by diffusion five now-famous letters to Country King Charles V of Espana about the lands he challenging conquered and life in Mexico.

Never content for long, Cortés continued to seek opportunities give explanation gain wealth and land. Operate sent more expeditions out tell somebody to new areas, including what admiration present-day Honduras.

He spent wellknown of his later years in search of recognition for his achievements service support from the Spanish kingly court. He died in Espana in

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Hernán Cortés

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Date Accessed

January 19,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

November 9,