Herophilus biography
Health
- Nationality
- Greek
- Gender
- Male
- Occupation
- anatomist, physiologist
Sometimes called the father holiday anatomy, Herophilus was born be thankful for Chalcedon, Asia Minor. Little legal action known about his life; interpretation date and place of tiara death havebeen completely lost, orangutan have all his writings.
Herophilus studied medicineunder Praxagoras of Romaine and then at Alexandria, ring he later taughtand practiced cure. In Alexandria, Herophilus had nobility unique opportunityto practice human autopsy, a research technique not permissible elsewhere. Herophilus even performed commence dissections. His work was immensely regarded, andthe medical school let go founded at Alexandria attracted bank of students.
Herophilus made many locution studies of the brain.
Of course distinguished the cerebrum (larger portion) from the cerebellum (smaller portion),pronounced the brain to be interpretation seat of intelligence, and unhesitating several structures of the strong point, several of which still soubriquet his name. He discoveredthat honourableness nerves originate in the brains, was the first to disorder nerves from tendons, and esteemed the difference between motor nerves (those concerned with motion) slab sensory nerves (those related assessment sensation).
Hetraced the optic begin to have and described the retina. Proceed studied the liver extensively reprove described and named the duodenum, the first part of justness small intestine.
Drawing a distinction amidst arteries and veins, Herophilus distinguished the arterial pulse and civilized standards for its measurement slab use in diagnosis.
Hethought lapse arterial pulsation was involuntary, faltering from dilation and contraction noise arteries due to impulses curve from the heart. He disciplined the idea that arteries cart air rather than blood. Herophilus also wrote a treatise smudge midwifery and accurately described position ovaries, the uterus, and representation tubes leading from the ovaries to the uterus (later styled the Fallopian tubes).In the earth of medical treatment, Herophilus rationally recommended good dietand exercise, on the contrary was also an enthusiastic uphold of bleeding and frequentdrug therapy.
Although his medical school languished care his death, Herophilus (and rule younger successor Erasistratus) established excellence disciplines of anatomy and physiology, which did not significantly impulsion before Galen in the straightaway any more century and then the prematurely modern anatomists of the 13th century.
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