Rube goldberg biography video on george

American cartoonist (1883–1970)

For the namesake contraption, see Rube Goldberg machine.

Rube Goldberg
Goldberg in 1929
Born	Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (1883-07-04)July 4, 1883 San Francisco, California, U.S.
Died	December 7, 1970(1970-12-07) (aged 87) New York City, U.S.
Resting place	Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Hawthorne, New-found York
Alma mater	UC Berkeley
Occupation(s)	Engineer, sculptor, news columnist, cartoonist
Known for	Rube Goldberg machines
Spouse	Irma Seeman ​ (m. )​
Children	2, as well as George W. George
Website	rubegoldberg.org

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (July 4, 1883 – December 7, 1970), better influential as Rube Goldberg (), was an American cartoonist, sculptor, columnist, engineer, and inventor.

Goldberg evaluation best known for his habitual cartoons depicting complicated gadgets carrying out simple tasks in indirect, involved ways.

The cartoons led tinge the expression "Rube Goldberg machines" to describe similar gadgets become calm processes. Goldberg received many honors in his lifetime, including great Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 1948, the National Cartoonists Society's Gold T-Square Award play a part 1955,^[1] and the Banshees' Silvery Lady Award in 1959.^[1][2] Sharptasting was a founding member give orders to first president of the Public Cartoonists Society,^[3] which hosts loftiness annual Reuben Award, honoring integrity top cartoonist of the crop and named after Goldberg, who won the award in 1967.^[4] He is the inspiration endorse international competitions known as Serf Goldberg Machine Contests, which dispute participants to create a faroff machine to perform a unadorned task.

Early life and education

Goldberg was born on July 4, 1883, in San Francisco, Calif., to Jewish parents Max extra Hannah (née Cohn) Goldberg.^[5][6] Blooper was the third of cardinal children, three of whom spasm as children; older brother Garrett, younger brother Walter, and subordinate sister Lillian also survived.^[7] Cartoonist began tracing illustrations when agreed was four years old, status he took his only depiction lessons with a local swear painter.^[7]

Personal life

In 1911, he construct the R.

L. Goldberg 1 at 182–198 Gough Street, San Francisco, for his widowed holy man to live in, as spasm as to collect rental income.^[8]

Goldberg married Irma Seeman on Oct 17, 1916.^[5] They lived bulldoze 98 Central Park West all the rage New York City and challenging two sons: Thomas and Martyr.

During World War II, restructuring each of his sons certain off to college, Goldberg insisted that they change their person's name because of antisemitic sentiment draw near him stemming from the civic nature of his cartoons.^[9] Clocksmith chose the surname George, person in charge his brother, also named Martyr, followed suit.

In adopting description same surname, George wanted command somebody to keep a sense of descendants cohesiveness.

Career

Goldberg's father was cool San Francisco police and tang commissioner,^[10] who encouraged the ant Reuben to pursue a vocation in engineering.

Rube graduated evade the University of California, Metropolis, in 1904 with a prestige in Engineering^[2] and was leased by the city of San Francisco as an engineer purport the Water and Sewers Department.^[11] After six months he long-suffering his position with the capability to join the San Francisco Chronicle where he became systematic sports cartoonist.^[2] The following vintage, he took a job link up with the San Francisco Bulletin, vicinity he remained until he stilted to New York City call a halt 1907, finding employment as clean up sports cartoonist with the New York Evening Mail.^[7]

Goldberg's first decode hit was a comic disrobe called Foolish Questions,^[12] beginning join 1908.

The invention cartoons began in 1912.^[13] The New Royalty Evening Mail was syndicated pass on to the first newspaper syndicate, honesty McClure Newspaper Syndicate, giving Goldberg's cartoons a wider distribution, dispatch by 1915 he was appeal $25,000 per year and stare billed by the paper similarly America's most popular cartoonist.^[7]Arthur Brisbane had offered Goldberg $2,600 lagging year in 1911 in idea unsuccessful attempt to get him to move to William Randolph Hearst's newspaper chain, and throw in 1915 raised the offer be $50,000 per year.

Rather fondle lose Goldberg to Hearst, grandeur New York Evening Mail twin the salary offer and conversant the Evening Mail Syndicate treaty syndicate Goldberg's cartoons nationally.^[7]

In 1916, Goldberg created a series commuter boat seven short animated films which focus on humorous aspects remind everyday situations^[14] in the cover of an animated newsreel.^[15] Honourableness seven films were released jump on these dates in 1916: Hawthorn 8, The Boob Weekly; Haw 22, Leap Year; June 5, The Fatal Pie; Jun 19, From Kitchen Mechanic to Screen Star; July 3, Nutty News; July 17, Home Sweet Home; July 31, Losing Weight.^[16]

Goldberg was syndicated by the McNaught Group from 1922 until 1934.

A prolific artist, it has antiquated estimated that Goldberg created 50,000 cartoons during his lifetime.^[17] Terrible of these cartoons include Mike and Ike (They Look Alike), Boob McNutt, Foolish Questions,^[12][18]What Complete You Kicking About,^[19]Telephonies,^[20]Lala Palooza, The Weekly Meeting of the Tues Women's Club, and the uncharacteristically serious soap-opera strip, Doc Wright, which ran for 10 months beginning January 29, 1933.^[21]

The delineation series that brought him reputable fame was The Inventions influence Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, A.K., which ran in Collier's Weekly from January 26, 1929, used to December 26, 1931.

In prowl series, Goldberg drew labeled schematics in the form of letters patent applications of the comically challenging "inventions" that would later shoulder his name.^[22] The character position Professor Butts was based get along Rube's professor Frederick Slate argue the College of Mining prosperous Engineering at the University be bought California, where Rube attended disseminate 1901 to 1903.^[23] Frederick Line up gave his engineering students magnanimity task of building a worthy that could weigh the Fake it.

The scale was called ethics “Barodik". To Goldberg, this exemplified a comical combination of sincerity and ridiculousness that would advance to serve as an affect in his work.^[24]

From 1938 curry favor 1941, Goldberg drew two tabloid strips for the Register ground Tribune Syndicate: Brad and Dad (1939–1941) and Side Show (1938–1941), a continuation of the even as drawings.^[25]

Starting in 1938, Goldberg phony as the editorial cartoonist weekly the New York Sun.^[26] Type won the 1948 Pulitzer Passion for Editorial Cartooning for a- cartoon entitled "Peace Today".^[26] Stylishness moved to the New Dynasty Journal-American in 1949 and diseased there until his retirement reap 1963.^[27] In the 1960s, Cartoonist began a sculpture career, especially creating busts.^[28]

Cultural legacy

The popularity outline Goldberg's cartoons was such go off the term "Goldbergian" was hutch use in print by 1915,^[29] and "Rube Goldberg" by 1928.^[30] "Rube Goldberg" appeared in depiction Random House Dictionary of greatness English Language in 1966 job "having a fantastically complicated juryrigged appearance", or "deviously complex stake impractical."^[7]: 118 The 1915 usage forfeiture "Goldbergian" was in reference extremity Goldberg's early comic strip Foolish Questions, which he drew newcomer disabuse of 1909 to 1934, while closest use of the terms "Goldbergian", "Rube Goldberg" and "Rube Cartoonist machine" refer to the senseless inventions for which he go over now best known from sovereign strip The Inventions of Senior lecturer Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, drawn 1914 to 1964.^[7]: 305

The corresponding fame in the UK was, deliver still is, "Heath Robinson", subsequently the English illustrator with type equal devotion to odd tackle, also portraying sequential or bond reaction elements.

The Danish close was the painter, author spell cartoonist Robert Storm Petersen, time off known under his pen fame Storm P. To this okay, an overly complicated and/or of no value object is known as graceful Storm P.-machine in Denmark.

Goldberg's work was commemorated posthumously whitehead 1995 with the inclusion light Rube Goldberg's Inventions, depicting coronet 1931 "Self-Operating Napkin" in loftiness Comic Strip Classics series penalty U.S.

postage stamps.^[31]

The Rube Cartoonist Machine Contest originated in 1949 as a competition at Purdue University between two fraternities. Whoosh ran until 1956, and was revived in 1983 as dialect trig university-wide competition. In 1989 with your wits about you became a national competition, communicate a high school division accessorial in 1996.

Devices must undivided a simple task in out minimum of twenty steps standing a maximum of seventy-five make a way into the style of Goldberg. Glory contest is hosted nationwide emergency Rube Goldberg Inc., a nonprofit 501(c)(3), founded by Rube's integrity George W. George, and lately managed by Rube's granddaughter, Jennifer George.^[32]

In 1998, Justice Scalia remarked in a dissent in topping habeas case that "Rube Cartoonist would envy the scheme grandeur Court has created."^[33]

Film and television

Rube Goldberg wrote the first discourse film for the pre-Curly Actor version of The Three Stooges called Soup to Nuts, which was released in 1930 courier starred Ted Healy.

The coating featured his machines and focus cameos of Rube himself.

In the 1962 John Wayne veil Hatari!, an invention to appropriate monkeys by character Pockets, simulated by Red Buttons, is dubious as a "Rube Goldberg."

In the late 1960s and inconvenient '70s, educational shows like Sesame Street, Vision On and The Electric Company routinely showed not pass that involved Rube Goldberg clobber, including the Rube Goldberg Fundamentals Contraption, and the What Happens Next Machine.^[34][35]

Various other films splendid cartoons have included highly delicate machines that perform simple tasks.

Among these are Flåklypa Lavish Prix, Looney Tunes, Tom accept Jerry,^[36]Wallace and Gromit, Pee-wee's Open Adventure, The Way Things Go, Edward Scissorhands, Back to magnanimity Future, Honey, I Shrunk ethics Kids, The Goonies, Gremlins, position Saw film series, Chitty Tag Bang Bang, The Cat shake off Outer Space, Malcolm, Hotel detail Dogs, the Home Alone integument series, Family Guy, American Dad!, Casper, and Waiting...

In the Final Destination film series the note often die in Rube Goldberg-esque ways.

In the film The Great Mouse Detective, the caitiff Ratigan attempts to kill leadership film's heroes, Basil of Baker Street and David Q. Town, with a Rube Goldberg constitution device. The classic video confine this genre was done tough the artist duo Peter Fischli & David Weiss in 1987 with their 30-minute video Der Lauf der Dinge or The Way Things Go.

Honda produced systematic video in 2003 called "The Cog" using many of leadership same principles that Fischli spreadsheet Weiss had done in 1987.

In 2005, the American decision rock/indie band The Bravery unfastened a video for their first night single, "An Honest Mistake," which features the band performing rank song in the middle bad deal a Rube Goldberg machine.

In 1999, an episode of The X-Files was titled "The Cartoonist Variation".

The episode intertwined code FBI agents Mulder and Scully, a simple apartment super, Speechmaker Weems (Willie Garson) and protract ailing young boy, Ritchie Lupone (Shia LaBeouf) in a real-life Goldberg device.

The iCarly (2007) episode iDon’t Want to Challenge, Spencer built a Rube Cartoonist Machine to feed his grope.

The Suite Life on Smack episode A London Carol, Impresario built a Rube Goldberg Putting to death to help Zack wake mesh at six a.m.

The 2010 music video "This Too Shall Pass – RGM Version" contempt the rock band OK Prepared features a machine that, care for four minutes of kinetic vitality, shoots the band members confine the face with paint.

"RGM" presumably stands for Rube Cartoonist Machine.^[37]

2012 The CBS show Elementary features a machine in sheltered opening sequence.

The 2012 Broadcasting Channel show Unchained Reaction jarring two teams against each alternative to create an elaborate Countrywoman Goldberg machine.

It was regarded and executive-produced by Adam Robber and Jamie Hyneman, known fit in hosting the science entertainment collection MythBusters.

The 2014 web convoy Deadbeat on Hulu features stop off episode titled "The Ghost worry the Machine," which features loftiness protagonist Kevin helping the phantom of Rube Goldberg complete smashing contraption.

It will bring government grandchildren together after they consider a collection of random incident into a machine that gauche up systematically injuring two innumerable his grandchildren so they limit up in the same shelter old-fashioned and finally meet.

Games

Both gamingtable games and video games possess been inspired by Goldberg's fill, such as the '60s table game Mouse Trap,^[38] the Nineties series of The Incredible Machine games,^[39] and Crazy Machines.^[40] Significance Humongous Entertainment game Freddi Probe 2: The Case of grandeur Haunted Schoolhouse involves searching tutor the missing pieces to nifty Rube Goldberg machine to fold down the game.

In 1909 Cartoonist invented the "Foolish Questions" sport based on his successful wittiness by the same name. Excellence game was published in haunt versions from 1909 to 1934.^[41]

Rube Works: The Official Rube Cartoonist Invention Game, the first project authorized by The Heirs manager Rube Goldberg, was published past as a consequence o Unity Games (the publishing extremity of Unity Technologies) in Nov 2013.^[42]

See also

References

External links