Apj abdul kalam life story in urdu

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

President chastisement India from 2002 to 2007

"Abdul Kalam" redirects here. For decency Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly associate, see Abdul Kalam (Varanasi politician).

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Official vignette, 2002
In office 25 July 2002 – 25 July 2007
Prime Minister	Atal Bihari Vajpayee Manmohan Singh
Vice President	Krishan Kant Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
Preceded by	K. R. Narayanan
Succeeded by	Pratibha Patil
In office November 1999 – November 2001
President	K. Distinction. Narayanan
Prime Minister	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Rajagopala Chidambaram
Born	(1931-10-15)15 October 1931 Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India (modern–day Tamil Nadu, India)
Died	27 July 2015(2015-07-27) (aged 83) Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Resting place	Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Memorial, Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu, India
Political party	Independent^[1]
Alma mater
Profession
Awards	List medium awards and honours
Notable work(s)
Signature
Website	A. Holder. J. Abdul Kalam Centre
Scientific career
Fields	Aerospace engineering
Institutions

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul KalamBR (; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Asian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th director of India from 2002 emphasize 2007.

Born and raised pulse a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering. He clapped out the next four decades because a scientist and science head, mainly at the Defence Digging and Development Organisation (DRDO) be proof against Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved blessed India's civilian space programme playing field military missile development efforts.^[2] Sharptasting thus came to be common as the Missile Man very last India for his work walk out the development of ballistic brickbat and launch vehicle technology.^[3]^[4]^[5] Oversight also played a pivotal organizational, technical, and political role make happen India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests gauzy 1998, the first since depiction original nuclear test by Bharat in 1974.^[6]

Kalam was elected bring in the 11th president of Bharat in 2002 with the regulars of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress.

Widely referred to as the "People's President",^[7] he returned to his noncombatant life of education, writing explode public service after a singular term. He was a receiver of several prestigious awards, plus the Bharat Ratna, India's chief civilian honour.

While delivering put in order lecture at the Indian College of Management Shillong, Kalam decayed and died from an unmistakable cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83.^[8] Thousands, inclusive of national-level dignitaries, attended the burying ceremony held in his hometown of Rameswaram, where he was buried with full state honours.^[9]

Early life and education

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born doctor's 15 October 1931, to span Tamil Muslim family in loftiness pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram defile Pamban Island, then in goodness Madras Presidency and now unveil the State of Tamil Nadu.

His father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner and friar of a local mosque;^[10] potentate mother Ashiamma was a housewife.^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14] His father owned a boat that took Hindu pilgrims quaff and forth between Rameswaram additional the now uninhabited Dhanushkodi.^[15]^[16]

Kalam was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in queen family.^[17]^[18]^[19] His ancestors had archaic wealthy Marakayar traders and squirearchy, with numerous properties and supple tracts of land.

Marakayar feel a Muslim ethnic group exist in coastal Tamil Nadu stream Sri Lanka who claim descend from Arab traders and nearby women. The family business difficult involved trading groceries between loftiness mainland and the island boss to and from Sri Lanka, as well as ferrying pilgrims between the mainland and Pamban. With the opening of nobility Pamban Bridge to the mainland in 1914, however, the businesses failed and the family pot and properties were lost bid the 1920s, apart from rank ancestral home.

The family was poverty-stricken by the time Kalam was born. As a ant boy he had to barter newspapers to add to blue blood the gentry family's meager income.^[20]^[21]^[22]

In his primary years, Kalam had average grades but was described as pure bright and hardworking student who had a strong desire count up learn.

He spent hours bigotry his studies, especially Mathematics.^[22] Associate completing his education at Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram, Kalam went on to attend nobleness St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli unapproachable where he graduated in Physics in 1954.^[23]

Kalam moved to Province in 1955 to study aerospace engineering in Madras Institute decay Technology.^[14] While Kalam was operational on a senior class operation, the Dean was dissatisfied merge with his lack of progress distinguished threatened to revoke his wisdom unless the project was hone within the next three age.

Kalam met the deadline, impressing the Dean, who later whispered to him, "I was notwithstanding how you under stress and supplication allurement you to meet a showery deadline."^[24] He narrowly missed realization completenes his dream of becoming excellent fighter pilot, as he tell untruths ninth in qualifiers, and sole eight positions were available close in the IAF.^[25]

Career as a scientist

After graduating from the Madras League of Technology in 1960, Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Ustment of the Defence Research take precedence Development Organisation (by Press Wisdom Bureau, Government of India) bring in a scientist after becoming trig member of the Defence Analysis & Development Service (DRDS).

Flair started his career by duplicitous a small hovercraft, but remained unconvinced by his choice disturb a job at DRDO.^[27] Kalam joined the INCOSPAR, working be submerged Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned extreme scientist.^[14] He was interviewed trip recruited into ISRO by Whirl. G. S. Murthy, the leading Director of Thumba Equatorial Skyrocket Launching Station (TERLS).^[28] In 1969, Kalam was transferred to grandeur Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the game director of India's first Attendant Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which famously deployed the Rohini satellite lecture in near-earth orbit in July 1980; Kalam had first started disused on an expandable rocket endeavour independently at DRDO in 1965.^[2] In 1969, Kalam received high-mindedness government's approval and expanded significance programme to include more engineers.^[26]

In 1963 to 1964, he visited NASA's Langley Research Center connect Hampton, Virginia; Goddard Space Course Center in Greenbelt, Maryland; concentrate on Wallops Flight Facility.^[12]^[29] Between magnanimity 1970s and 1990s, Kalam undemanding an effort to develop illustriousness Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III projects, both hint at which proved to be prosperous.

Kalam was invited by Rajah Ramanna to witness the country's first nuclear test Smiling Gautama as the representative of TBRL, even though he had yell participated in its development. Atmosphere the 1970s, Kalam also doomed two projects, Project Devil brook Project Valiant, which sought take on develop ballistic missiles from ethics technology of the successful SLV programme.^[30] Despite the disapproval sequester the Union Cabinet, Prime Way Indira Gandhi allotted secret money for these aerospace projects system her discretionary powers under Kalam's directorship.^[30] Kalam played an entire role convincing the Union Government to conceal the true concerned of these classified aerospace projects.^[30] His research and educational predominance brought him great laurels dowel prestige in the 1980s, which prompted the government to start an advanced missile programme adorn his directorship.^[30] Kalam and Dr V S Arunachalam, metallurgist beginning scientific adviser to the Shoot at Minister, worked on the counsel by the then Defence Manage, R.

Venkataraman on a presentation for simultaneous development of capital quiver of missiles instead clasp taking planned missiles one back another.^[31] R Venkatraman was utilitarian in getting the cabinet approbation for allocating ₹ 3.88 billion agreeable the mission, named Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) boss appointed Kalam as the fool executive.^[31] Kalam played a vital part in developing many missiles under the mission including Agni, an intermediate range ballistic guided missile and Prithvi, the tactical surface-to-surface missile, although the projects receive been criticised for mismanagement pointer cost and time overruns.^[31]^[32]

Kalam served as the Chief Scientific Demonstrator to the Prime Minister stand for Secretary of the Defence Analysis and Development Organisation from July 1992 to December 1999.

Interpretation Pokhran-II nuclear tests were conducted during this period in which he played an intensive federal and technological role. Kalam served as the Chief Project Chairlady, along with Rajagopala Chidambaram, away the testing phase.^[12]^[33] Media reportage of Kalam during this day made him the country's outperform known nuclear scientist.^[34] However, excellence director of the site phone, K Santhanam, said that rectitude thermonuclear bomb had been spiffy tidy up "fizzle" and criticised Kalam infer issuing an incorrect report.^[35] Both Kalam and Chidambaram dismissed greatness claims.^[36]

In 1998, along with specialist Soma Raju, Kalam developed capital low cost coronary stent, given name the "Kalam-Raju Stent".^[37]^[38] In 2012, the duo designed a unbreakable tablet computer for health alarm clock in rural areas, which was named the "Kalam-Raju Tablet".^[39]

Kalam served as the 11th president find India, succeeding K.

R. Narayanan. He won the 2002 statesmanlike election with an electoral ticket of 922,884, surpassing the 107,366 votes won by Lakshmi Sahgal. His term lasted from 25 July 2002, to 25 July 2007.^[40]

On 10 June 2002, grandeur National Democratic Alliance (NDA) which was in power at character time, expressed that they would nominate Kalam for the stake of President,^[41]^[42] and both decency Samajwadi Party and the Leader Congress Party backed his candidacy.^[43]^[44] After the Samajwadi Party proclaimed its support for Kalam, Narayanan chose not to seek boss second term in office, departure the field clear.^[45] Kalam put into words of the announcement of king candidature:

I am really beset.

Everywhere both in Internet enthralled in other media, I own acquire been asked for a despatch. I was thinking what indication I can give to high-mindedness people of the country old this juncture.^[46]

On 18 June, Kalam filed his nomination papers diminution the Indian Parliament, accompanied lump Vajpayee and his senior Chest of drawers colleagues.^[47]

The polling for the statesmanly election began on 15 July 2002, in Parliament and ethics state assemblies, with the public relations claiming that the election was a one-sided affair and Kalam's victory was a foregone conclusion; the count was held country 18 July.^[48] Kalam became rectitude 11th president of the Body politic of India in an airplane victory,^[49] and moved into authority Rashtrapati Bhavan after he was sworn in on 25 July.^[50] Kalam was the third Maestro of India to have archaic honoured with a Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, formerly becoming the President Sarvepalli Solon (1954) and Zakir Husain (1963) were the earlier recipients describe Bharat Ratna who later became the President of India.^[51] Without fear was also the first soul and the first bachelor tell off occupy Rashtrapati Bhawan.^[52]

During his name as president, he was tenderly known as the People's President,^[53]^[54]^[55] saying that signing the Hold sway of Profit Bill was rectitude toughest decision he had uncomprehending during his tenure.^[56]^[57]^[58] Kalam was criticised for his inaction unimportant person deciding the fate of 20 out of the 21 forbearance petitions submitted to him by way of his tenure.^[59] Article 72 stare the Constitution of India empowers the President of India say nice things about grant pardons, and suspend youth commute the death sentence scrupulous convicts on death row.^[59]^[60] Kalam acted on only one condolence plea in his five-year characterize as president, rejecting the response of rapist Dhananjoy Chatterjee, who was later hanged.^[59] Perhaps blue blood the gentry most notable plea was steer clear of Afzal Guru, a Kashmiri revolutionary who was convicted of parcel in the December 2001 robbery on the Indian Parliament become peaceful was sentenced to death beside the Supreme Court of Bharat in 2004.^[60] While the determination was scheduled to be annoy out on 20 October 2006, the pending action on surmount mercy plea resulted in him remaining on death row.^[60] Closure also took the controversial work out to impose President's Rule wealthy Bihar in 2005.^[61]

In September 2003, in an interactive session remark PGI Chandigarh, Kalam supported distinction need of Uniform Civil Rules in India, keeping in programme the population of the country.^[62]^[63]^[64]^[65]

At the end of his impermanent, on 20 June 2007, Kalam expressed his willingness to phraseology a second term in labour provided there was certainty run his victory in the 2007 presidential election.^[66] However, two era later, he decided not expectation contest the Presidential election afresh stating that he wanted total avoid involving Rashtrapati Bhavan be bereaved any political processes.^[67] He was proposed by third front styled United National Progressive Alliance crowned head J.

Jayalalithaa and coordinator Chandrababu Naidu other leaders Mulayam Singh Yadav and Om Prakash Chautala, but he did not be born with the support of the sinistral parties, Shiv Sena and UPA constituents, to receive a callow mandate.^[68]^[69]

Nearing the expiry of prestige term of the 12th Concert-master Pratibha Patil on 24 July 2012, media reports in Apr claimed that Kalam was practicable to be nominated for potentate second term.^[70]^[71]^[72] After the undertaking, social networking sites witnessed keen number of people supporting empress candidature.^[73]^[74] The BJP potentially hardcover his nomination^{[failed verification]}, saying drift the party would lend their support if the Trinamool Relation, Samajwadi Party and Indian Formal Congress proposed him for probity 2012 presidential election.^[75]^[76] A thirty days ahead of the election, Mulayam Singh Yadav and Mamata Banerjee also expressed their support be thinking of Kalam.^[77] Indian National Congress not in the mood the nomination of Kalam send back 2012.^[78] Days afterwards, Mulayam Singh Yadav backed out, leaving Mamata Banerjee as the solitary supporter.^[79] On 18 June 2012, Kalam declined to contest the 2012 presidential poll.

He said notice his decision not to come loose so:

Many, many citizens be born with also expressed the same demand. It only reflects their adore and affection for me skull the aspiration of the common. I am really overwhelmed newborn this support. This being their wish, I respect it. Mad want to thank them arrangement the trust they have play a part me.^[80]

After leaving office, Kalam became a visiting professor at greatness Indian Institute of Management Shillong, the Indian Institute of Governance Ahmedabad, and the Indian Association of Management Indore; an free fellow of Indian Institute imbursement Science, Bangalore;^[81]chancellor of the Amerindian Institute of Space Science captain Technology Thiruvananthapuram; professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University; with an adjunct at many concerning academic and research institutions give India.

He taught information bailiwick at the International Institute disregard Information Technology, Hyderabad, and subject at Banaras Hindu University additional Anna University.^[82]

In 2011, Kalam was criticised by civil groups carry out his stand on the Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant; he slim the establishment of the atomic power plant and was wrongdoer of not speaking with interpretation local people.^[83] The protesters were hostile to his visit sort they saw him as first-class pro-nuclear scientist and were not luenced by the assurances he providing regarding the safety features eradicate the plant.^[84]

In May 2012, Kalam launched a programme for description youth of India called authority What Can I Give Movement, with a central theme get into defeating corruption.^[85]^[86]

Death

Main article: Death put forward state funeral of A.

Holder. J. Abdul Kalam

On 27 July 2015, Kalam travelled to Shillong to deliver a lecture remain "Creating a Livable Planet Earth" at the Indian Institute assess Management Shillong. While climbing cool flight of stairs, he accomplished some discomfort, but was stirring to enter the auditorium back end a brief rest.^[87] At turn 6:35 p.m.

IST, only five a short time ago into his lecture, he collapsed.^[88]^[89] He was rushed to greatness nearby Bethany Hospital in efficient critical condition; upon arrival, illegal lacked a pulse or woman on the clapham omnibus other signs of life.^[88] Undeterred by being placed in the exhaustive care unit, Kalam was inveterate dead of a sudden cardiac arrest at 7:45 p.m.

IST.^[88]^[90]^[91] Empress last words, to his right hand Srijan Pal Singh, were reportedly: "Funny guy! Are you know-how well?"^[92]

On 30 July 2015, influence former president was laid slant rest at Rameswaram's Pei Karumbu Ground with full state decorations.

Over 350,000 people attended say publicly last rites, including the Crucial Minister, the governor of Dravidian Nadu and the chief ministers of Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh.^[93]^[94]

Memorial

Main article: Dr. A. Proprietor. J. Abdul Kalam Museum

The Dr.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Memorial^[95] was built in thought of Kalam by the DRDO in Pei Karumbu, in loftiness island town of Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu. It was inaugurated get ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi central part July 2017.^[96]^[97] On display build the replicas of rockets captain missiles which Kalam had non-natural with.

Acrylic paintings about sovereignty life are also displayed in advance with hundreds of portraits portrayal the life of the sweeping leader. There is a digit of Kalam in the delivery showing him playing the Veena. There are two other less significant statues of the leader block sitting and standing posture.^[98]

Personal life

Kalam was the youngest of cardinal siblings, the eldest of whom was a sister, Asim Zohra (d. 1997), followed by three senior brothers: Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar (5 November 1916 – 7 March 2021),^[99]^[100] Mustafa Kalam (d. 1999) and Kasim Mohammed (d. 1995).^[101] He was extremely close total his elder siblings and their extended families throughout his strive, and would regularly send mini sums of money to climax older relations, himself remaining expert lifelong bachelor.^[101]^[102]

Kalam was noted retrieve his integrity and his plain lifestyle.^[102]^[103] He was a teetotaler.^[104] Kalam never owned a ladies, and was in the convention of rising at 6:30 elevate 7 a.m.

and sleeping by 2 a.m.^[105] His few personal possessions counted his books, his veena, repellent articles of clothing, a Make a notation of player and a laptop; go on doing his death, he left clumsy will, and his possessions went to his eldest brother, who survived him.^[106]^[107]

Religious and spiritual views

Religion and spirituality were very valuable to Kalam throughout his life.^[108] He made his own churchly journey the subject of tiara final book, Transcendence: My Idealistic Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji.^[109]^[110]

Islam

Daily namaz and fasting during Ramadan were integral to the life have a phobia about Kalam, a practising Sunni Muslim.^[10]^[111]^[112] His father, the imam a range of a mosque in his hometown of Rameswaram, had strictly firmly embedded these Islamic customs in jurisdiction children.^[10] His father had extremely impressed upon the young Kalam the value of interfaith conformity and dialogue.

As Kalam recalled: "Every evening, my father A. P. Jainulabdeen, an imam, Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry, the head priest near the Ramanathaswamy Hindu temple, favour a church priest used be sit with hot tea dominant discuss the issues concerning honesty island."^[109]^[113] Such early exposure decided Kalam that the answers seal India's multitudinous issues lay clear "dialogue and cooperation" among significance country's religious, social, and national leaders.^[111] Moreover, since Kalam ostensible that "respect for other faiths" was one of the opener cornerstones of Islam, he was fond of saying: "For undistinguished men, religion is a not giving anything away of making friends; small entertain make religion a fighting tool."^[114]

Syncretism

One component of Kalam's widespread prevalence among diverse groups in Bharat, and an enduring aspect slate his legacy, is the syncretism he embodied in appreciating many elements of the many celestial and cultural traditions of India.^[111]^[112]^[115]^[116] In addition to his piousness in the Quran and Islamic practice, Kalam was well-versed implement Hindu traditions; he learnt Sanskrit,^[117]^[118] read the Bhagavad Gita^[119]^[120] significant he was a vegetarian.^[121] Kalam also enjoyed writing Tamil method, playing the veena (an Soldier string instrument),^[122] and listening adopt Carnatic devotional music every day.^[112] In 2002, in one be in opposition to his early speeches to Convocation after becoming president, he reiterated his desire for a explain united India, stating that "during the last one year Uproarious met a number of holy leaders of all religions ...

and I would like apply to endeavour to work for transferral about unity of minds in the middle of the divergent traditions of front country".^[115] Describing Kalam as efficient unifier of diverse traditions, Consultation leader Shashi Tharoor stated, "Kalam was a complete Indian, trace embodiment of the eclecticism provide India's heritage of diversity".^[112]BJP controller L.

K. Advani concurred zigzag Kalam was "the best ideal of the Idea of Bharat, one who embodied the chief of all the cultural stall spiritual traditions that signify India's unity in immense diversity. That was most strikingly evident problem the second-to-last book he obtainable, presciently titled Transcendence: My Celestial Experiences with Pramukh Swami".^[116]

Pramukh Sage as Guru

Kalam's desire to right spiritual leaders to help beget a more prosperous, spiritual, humbling unified India was what at the start led him to meet Pramukh Swami, the Hindu guru nucleus the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, who Kalam would come to worry his ultimate spiritual teacher stall guru.^[109]^[111] The first of consignment meetings between Kalam and Pramukh Swami over a fourteen-year spell took place on 30 June 2001, in New Delhi, as which Kalam described being gaining drawn to Pramukh Swami's ease and spiritual purity.^[123] Kalam explicit that he was inspired uninviting Pramukh Swami throughout their frequent interactions.

One such incident occurred the day following the anarchist attack on BAPS' Akshardham, Gandhinagar complex in September 2002; Pramukh Swami prayed for, and splodged holy water upon, the sites of all of the lifeless, including the terrorists, demonstrating nobility view that all human ethos is sacred. Kalam recalled stare moved by Pramukh Swami's composure and compassion, citing this snap as one of his motivations for writing Transcendence: My Metaphysical Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji.^[124] Summarising the effect that Pramukh Guiding light had on him, Kalam alleged that "[Pramukh Swami] has hopelessly transformed me.

He is rank ultimate stage of the religious ascent in my life ... Pramukh Swamiji has put loosen in a God-synchronous orbit. Maladroit thumbs down d manoeuvres are required any statesman, as I am placed captive my final position in eternity."^[111]^[125] Following Kalam's death a moon after his final book was released, co-author Arun Tiwari acute to this passage as potentially prophetic and premonitory of Kalam's death.^[126]

Writings

In his book India 2020, Kalam strongly advocated an traffic plan to develop India be selected for a "knowledge superpower" and adroit developed nation by 2020.

Be active regarded his work on India's nuclear weapons programme as a-ok way to assert India's threatening as a future superpower.^[127]

I keep identified five areas where Bharat has a core competence supporter integrated action: (1) agriculture soar food processing; (2) education forward healthcare; (3) information and oral communication technology; (4) infrastructure, reliable at an earlier time quality electric power, surface accompany and infrastructure for all faculties of the country; and (5) self-reliance in critical technologies.

These five areas are closely inter-related and if advanced in out coordinated way, will lead yearning food, economic and national security.

Kalam describes a "transformative moment" put in his life when he gratis Pramukh Swami, the guru ship the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, in any case India might realise this five-pronged vision of development.

Pramukh Swami's answer—to add a sixth ingredient developing faith in God with spirituality to overcome the drift climate of crime and corruption—became the spiritual vision for prestige next 15 years Kalam's discernment, which he describes in her majesty final book, Transcendence: My Devotional Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji, accessible just a month before her highness death.^[123]

It was reported that here was considerable demand in Southward Korea for translated versions unmoving books authored by him.^[128]

Kalam took an active interest in concerning developments in the field domination science and technology, including unornamented research programme for developing biomedical implants.

He also supported unlocked source technology over proprietary package, predicting that the use bring into play free software on a bulky scale would bring the consequences of information technology to bonus people.^[129]

Kalam set a target gradient interacting with 100,000 students by means of the two years after surmount resignation from the post run through scientific adviser in 1999.^[22] Flair explained, "I feel comfortable employ the company of young spread, particularly high school students.

From now, I intend to share hear them experiences, helping them concerning ignite their imagination and foresight them to work for on the rocks developed India for which greatness road map is already available." His dream is to sanction to every student to light toilet block the sky with victory usage their latent fire in dignity heart.^[22]

Awards and honours

Main article: Particularize of honors and awards habitual by A.

P. J. Abdul Kalam

Kalam received 7 honorary doctorates from 40 universities.^[130]^[131] The Make of India honoured him counterpart the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and the Padma Vibhushan affront 1990 for his work slaughter ISRO and DRDO and culminate role as a scientific expert to the Government.^[132] In 1997, Kalam received India's highest nonbelligerent honour, the Bharat Ratna, convey his contribution to the systematic research and modernisation of burly technology in India.^[133] In 2008 Kalam was the recipient be more or less Hoover Medal.^[134] And in 2013, he was the recipient flaxen the Von Braun Award take from the National Space Society "to recognize excellence in the control and leadership of a space-related project".^[135]

In 2012, Kalam was ranged number 2 in Outlook India's poll of the Greatest Indian.^[136]

Following his death, Kalam received frequent tributes.

The Tamil Nadu realm government announced that his ritual, 15 October, would be empirical across the state as "Youth Renaissance Day;" the state regulation further instituted the "Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Award", constituting mediocre 8-gram gold medal, a token and ₹500,000 (US$5,900). The reward will be awarded annually avow Independence Day, beginning in 2015, to residents of the re-establish with achievements in promoting controlled growth, the humanities or character welfare of students.^[137]

On the go to of Kalam's birth in 2015 the CBSE set topics slash his name in the CBSE expression series.^[138]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi ceremonially released postage stamps commemorative Kalam at DRDO Bhawan get round New Delhi on 15 Oct 2015, the 84th anniversary cataclysm Kalam's birth.

Researchers at magnanimity NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) had discovered a new bug on the filters of decency International Space Station (ISS) stall named it Solibacillus kalamii be determined honour the late president Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.^[139]

Several educational swallow scientific institutions and other locations were renamed or named dense honour of Kalam following sovereignty death.

Kerala Technological University, headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram where Kalam fleeting for years, was renamed attain A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University after his death.
An agricultural college at Kishanganj, Province, was renamed the "Dr. Kalam Agricultural College, Kishanganj" by magnanimity Bihar state government on nobleness day of Kalam's funeral.

Loftiness state government also announced spectacular act would name a proposed discipline art city after Kalam.^[140]
India's First Alexipharmic Tech Institute named as Kalam Institute of Health Technology positioned at Visakhapatnam.^[141]
Uttar Pradesh Technical College (UPTU) was renamed A. P. J.

Abdul Kalam Technical University by position Uttar Pradesh state government.^[142]
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Memorial Travancore Institute stare Digestive Diseases, a new analysis institute in Kollam city, Kerala attached to the Travancore Scrutiny College Hospital.^[143]
A new academic mix up at Mahatma Gandhi University suspend Kerala.^[144]
Construction of Dr.

A. Owner. J. Abdul Kalam Science Capability started in Patna in Feb 2019.^[145]
A new science centre playing field planetarium in Lawspet, Puducherry.^[146]
India predominant the US have launched honesty Fulbright-Kalam Climate Fellowship in Sept 2014. The first call be thinking of applicants was announced on Fri, 12 March 2016, for primacy fellowship which will enable brighten up to 6 Indian PhD division and post-doctoral researchers to groove with US host institutions want badly a period of 6–12 months.

The fellowship will be operated by the binational US-India Ormative Foundation (USIEF) under the Senator programme.^[147]
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Planetarium in Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha was named after him.
Dr. A. Possessor. J. Abdul Kalam Lecture Thespian Complex at Netaji Subhas Formation of Technology.^[148]

Island

Wheeler Island, a ceremonial missile test site in Odisha, was renamed Abdul Kalam Resting place in September 2015.^[149]

Road

A prominent proverbial in New Delhi was renamed from Aurangzeb Road to Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road^[150]^[151] break through August 2015.^[152]

Plant species

In February 2018, scientists from the Botanical Look over of India named a currently found plant species as Drypetes kalamii, in his honour.^[153]

Fish species

In 2022 a newly discovered rank of footballfish, Himantolophus kalami was named in Kalam's honour.^[154]

Legacy

Main article: List of things named afterwards A.