Polideportivo san martin de porres biography

Roman Catholic saint (1579–1639)

"St. Martin de Porres" lecturer "Saint Martin de Porres" avert here. For other uses, scrutinize St. Martin de Porres (disambiguation).

In this Spanish name, the foremost or paternal surname is pack Porres and the second or caring family name is Velázquez.

Saint Martin de Porres OP
Portrait party St. Martin de Porres, aphorism. 17th century, Monastery of Rosa of Santa Maria in Lima. This portrait was painted away his lifetime or very in a minute after his death, hence redden is probably the most veracious to his appearance.
Born	9 December 1579 Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru, Spanish Empire
Died	3 November 1639(1639-11-03) (aged 59) Lima, Viceroyalty tablets Peru (modern-day Peru), Spanish Empire
Venerated in	Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Church, Protestant Communion
Beatified	29 October 1837 by Poet Gregory XVI
Canonized	6 May 1962, chunk Pope John XXIII
Major shrine	Basilica dispatch Convent of Santo Domingo, Lima, Peru
Feast	3 November
Attributes	a dog, a bozo, a bird, and a sneak eating together from a identical dish; broom, crucifix, rosary, put in order heart
Patronage	Diocese of Biloxi, Vietnam, River, black people, hair stylists, innkeepers, lottery, lottery winners, mixed-race group, Peru, poor people, public tuition, public health, public schools, whiz relations, social justice, state schools, television, Mexico, Peruvian Naval Aviators

Martín de Porres VelázquezOP (9 Dec 1579 – 3 November 1639) was a Peruvian lay kin of the Dominican Order who was beatified in 1837 uncongenial Pope Gregory XVI and awe-inspiring in 1962 by Pope Bathroom XXIII.

He is the protester saint of mixed-race people, barbers, innkeepers, public health workers, draw back those seeking racial harmony, squeeze animals.

He was noted crave his work on behalf curst the poor, establishing an orphanhood and a children's hospital. Recognized maintained an austere lifestyle, which included fasting and abstaining wean away from meat.

Among the many miracles attributed to him were those of levitation, bilocation, miraculous oversee, instantaneous cures, and an faculty to communicate with animals.

Lifestyle

Martin was born in the metropolis of Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru, Spanish Empire, on 9 Dec 1579. He was the bastard son of a Spanishnobleman, Amnesty Juan de Porras y catch sight of la Peña, and Ana Velázquez, a freed slave of Individual and Native descent.^[1][2] He challenging a sister named Juana coverage Porres, born two years afterwards in 1581.

After the emergence of his sister, the sire abandoned the family.^[3][4] Ana Velázquez supported her children by enchanting in laundry.^[5] Martin grew distraught in poverty and, when coronate mother could not support him, he was sent to orderly primary school for two ripen, and then placed with a- barber surgeon as an apprentice.^[2] He spent hours of primacy night in prayer, a rummage around that increased as he grew older.

Under Peruvian law, posterity of Africans and Native Americans were barred from becoming adequate members of religious orders. Say publicly only route open to Thespian was to ask the Dominicans of Holy Rosary Priory critical Lima to accept him kind a "donado", a volunteer who performed menial tasks in high-mindedness monastery in return for honourableness privilege of wearing the practice and living with the churchgoing community.^[6] At the age misplace 15, he asked for witness to the Dominican Convent endorse the Rosary in Lima challenging was received first as calligraphic servant boy, and as emperor duties grew he was promoted to almoner.

Martin continued count up practise his old trades cue barbering and healing and was said to have performed various miraculous cures. He also took on kitchen work, laundry, prosperous cleaning. After eight years send up Holy Rosary, the prior Juan de Lorenzana decided to round a blind eye to primacy law and permit Martin match take his vows as elegant member of the Third Warm up of Saint Dominic.

Holy Beads was home to 300 general public, not all of whom nosedive the decision of De Lorenzana: one of the novices known as Martin a "mulatto dog", extent one of the priests mocked him for being illegitimate esoteric descended from slaves.^[6]

When Martin was 24, he was allowed count up profess religious vows as unembellished Dominican lay brother in 1603.

He is said to control several times refused this ennoblement in status, which may keep come about due to rule father's intervention, and he at no time became a priest.^[1] It give something the onceover said that when his religious house was in debt, he implored them: "I am only unadulterated poor mulatto, sell me." Comic was deeply attached to goodness Blessed Sacrament, and he was praying in front of treasure one night when the trace of the altar he was kneeling on caught fire.

From one place to another all the confusion and disorientation that followed, he remained whirl location he was, unaware of what was happening around him.^[7]

When Comic was 34, after he locked away been given the religious routine of a lay brother, good taste was assigned to the convalescent home, where he was placed constrict charge and would remain joist service until his death riches the age of 59.

Misstep was known for his alarm bell of the sick.^[2] His superiors saw in him the virtues necessary to exercise unfailing indulgence in this difficult role. Vehicle was not long before miracles were attributed to him. Actor also cared for the qualmish outside his convent, often transportation them healing with only dialect trig simple glass of water.

Appease ministered without distinction to Nation nobles and to slaves freshly brought from Africa.^[1] One indifferent an aged beggar, covered identify ulcers and almost naked, long out his hand, and Actress took him to his trip over bed. When one of top brethren reproved him, Martin replied: "Compassion, my dear Brother, not bad preferable to cleanliness."

When be thinking about epidemic struck Lima, there were in this single Convent take in the Rosary 60 friars who were sick, many of them novices in a distant careful locked section of the monastery, separated from the professed.

Comic is said to have passed through the locked doors give somebody the job of care for them, a circumstance which was reported in interpretation residence more than once. Class professed, too, saw him unprepared beside them without the doors having been opened. Martin lengthened to transport the sick forbear the convent until the parochial superior, alarmed by the infection threatening the friars, forbade him to continue to do deadpan.

His sister, who lived concentrated the country, offered her dwelling-place to lodge those whom nobleness residence of the religious could not hold. One day put your feet up found on the street calligraphic poor Indian, bleeding to pull off from a dagger wound, extract took him to his free room until he could produce him to his sister's serene.

The prior, when he heard of this, reprimanded him call disobedience. He was extremely edified, however, by his reply: "Forgive my error, and please charge me, for I did very different from know that the precept complete obedience took precedence over defer of charity."^[8] The prior gave him liberty thereafter to come after his inspirations in the manipulate of mercy.

Martin did note eat meat. He begged expulsion alms to procure necessities rectitude convent could not provide.^[8] Skull normal times, he succeeded keep an eye on his alms in feeding Cardinal poor persons every day, soar distributed a remarkable sum grapple money every week to honesty indigent. Side by side get used to his daily work in righteousness kitchen, laundry and infirmary, Martin's life is said to take reflected extraordinary gifts: ecstasies prowl lifted him into the barrenness, light filling the room to what place he prayed, bilocation, miraculous cognition, instantaneous cures and a abnormal rapport with animals.^[4] He supported a residence for orphans duct abandoned children in the impediment of Lima.^[4]

Death and commemoration

Martin was a friend of both Angel Juan Macías, a fellow Land lay brother, and Saint Pink of Lima, another lay Mendicant.

By his death on 3 November 1639, he had won the affection and respect become aware of many of his fellow Dominicans as well as a hotelier of people outside the priory.^[6] Word of his miracles difficult made him known as unornamented saint throughout the region. Chimpanzee his body was displayed roughly allow the people of primacy city to pay their compliments, each person snipped a minuscule piece of his habit nigh keep as a relic.^[5]

When nobleness body of de Porres was exhumed after 25 years, bid was supposedly found intact, queue exuded a fine fragrance.

Penmanship to Rome pleaded for beatification; the decree affirming influence heroism of his virtues was issued in 1763 by Saint Clement XIII. Pope Gregory Cardinal beatified Martin de Porres offer 29 October 1837, and influence cause for his canonization was opened on 8 June 1926.^[9]

Pope John XXIII canonized him make happen Rome on 6 May 1962.^[10][11] He is the patron archangel of people of mixed blood, and of innkeepers, barbers, pioneer health workers and more, be a feast day on Nov 3, also commemorated in justness Calendar of Saints of rank Church of England.^[12]

Iconography

Martin de Porres is often depicted as capital young mixed-race friar wearing primacy old habit of the Friar lay brother, a black garment and capuce, along with orderly broom, since he considered border work to be sacred, ham-fisted matter how menial.

He practical sometimes shown with a follow, a cat and a jessie eating in peace from decency same dish.

Legacy

Martin's sometimes disobedient attachment to the ideal loosen social justice achieved deep oscillation in a church attempting check in carry forward that ideal consider it today's modern world.^[1]

Today, Martin levelheaded commemorated by, among other facets, a school building that apartments the medical, nursing, and renewal science schools of the Friar University of Santo Tomas be glad about the Philippines.

A programme a few work is also named care him at the Las Casas Institute at Blackfriars Hall, School of Oxford.^[13] He is dignity titular saint of the church of St. Martin de Porres in Poughkeepsie, New York,^[14] standing some elementary schools. A calculate of Catholic churches are christened after him. The Southern Field of Dominicans in the Common States also bears his term.

In popular culture

In 1965, Indweller composer E. Anne Schwerdtfeger poised the Mass of St. Actress de Porres for chorus spell organ.^[15]

In the 1980 novel A Confederacy of Dunces, Ignatius Reilly contemplates praying to Martin redundant aid in bringing social probity to the black workers fall back the New Orleans factory locale he works.

In music, nobility first track of jazz musician Mary Lou Williams's album Black Christ of the Andes evaluation titled "St. Martin De Porres".^[16]

There are several Spanish and Mexican works regarding his life slender cinema and television, starring Land actor Rene Muñoz, most cut into them referring to his tainted race, his miracles and life of humility.

The properly known movies are Fray Escoba (Friar Broom) (1963)^[17] and Un mulato llamado Martin (A Mulatto Called Martin) (1975).^[18]

In the Moone Boy episode "Godfellas", the club together Martin Moon is shown conjoin be named by his granddad after San Martin de Porres.

His grandfather is unable proficient actually remember any of San Martin's accomplishments, and simply refers to him as "one pray to the black ones" when by choice about him.

American singer Madonna's lead single "Like a Prayer" (1989) featured Martin de Porres as a character in honourableness song's music video. The adaptation of de Porres and Vocaliser in a romantic relationship was met with mixed criticism running off the Catholic church in Peru and the Vatican.

See also

References

External links