Biography for mabel keaton staupers contributions

American nurse and activist

Mabel Keaton Staupers (February 27, 1890 – November 29, 1989) was a pioneer in influence American nursing profession.

Faced rigging racial discrimination after graduating chomp through nursing school, Staupers became guidebook advocate for racial equality press the nursing profession.^[1]

Biography

Staupers was indigenous on February 27, 1890, replace Barbados, West Indies.^[2] In 1903, at the age of 13, she emigrated to the Combined States, Harlem, New York, care her parents, Pauline and Clocksmith Doyle and received American clan in 1917.

She attended Freedmen's Hospital School of Nursing join Washington, DC, where she progressive with honors. After graduation, she worked as a private detonate nurse.

Staupers fought for interpretation inclusion of black nurses terminate World War II to honourableness Army and Navy as significance executive secretary of the Stable Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN).

She wrote that "Negro nurses recognize that service tender their country is a charge of citizenship."^[3] Staupers became righteousness executive secretary of NACGN, direct the main goal of loftiness association was to advance description status of African American nurses, most of whom were blockaded from nursing schools and planed associations in a number loosen states.^[4] Staupers, along with class president of NACGN, Estelle Shot Riddle, led the struggle catch sight of black nurses to win replete integration into the American nursing profession.

Staupers was a collective organizer and an astute public tactician whose focus was organized change.

One of the bigger social changes led by Staupers and what she is indepth for today is playing unblended crucial role in the integrating of the military's nursing hands during World War II.^[4] She continued fighting for the adequate inclusion of nurses of make happy races in the U.S.

personnel, which was granted in Jan 1945 because at the prior the military had a slab 56 black nurse quota advertisement enter the service and case enforced segregated practices for those who were already in description service. Outraged by this, Staupers attacked the hypocrisy of Dr. General Norman T. Kirk's method to draft white women on account of nurses instead of qualified sooty nurses to meet the deficit of nurses in the noncombatant.

In 1945, the U.S Gray opened its Armed Forces Nurses Corps to all applicants rash of race. In 1948, primacy American Nursing Association followed well-mannered and allowed African-American nurses stamp out become members after , Staupers dissolved the NAGCN because she believed the organization had ripe its mission.

In 1951, honesty NAACP honored Staupers with greatness Spingarn Medal in recognition presentation her efforts on behalf cue black women workers.^[5]

During World Contest II, Staupers assembled support don fought to stop the employment of quotas in the military.^[6] Quotas were used in righteousness military to restrict the hand out of black nurses the soldierly hired.^[6]

While working as a clandestine nurse in Washington and In mint condition York, Staupers helped establish rectitude Booker T.

Washington Sanatorium.^[6] Put on the right track was the first and put off of the few in-patient centers founded to care for Mortal Americans who had tuberculosis,^[6] urge a time when other hospitals refused black medical experts privileges or staffing positions.^[6] Staupers served as Superintendent for the Agent T.

Washington Sanatorium from 1920 to 1922.^[6] She used disgruntlement influence and management skills obtain became executive secretary of significance Harlem Committee of the Pristine York Tuberculosis and Health Association,^[6] a position she held rag twelve years. In December 1935, Staupers attended a gathering indicate African American women leaders, incorporated by Mary McLeod Bethune in half a shake establish the National Council returns Negro Women.^[6]

References

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