German painter f winter biography
Fritz Winter
German painter
Fritz Winter (22 Sep 1905 in Altenbögge (now almost all of Bönen) – 1 Oct 1976 in Herrsching) was fine German painter of the postwar period best known for culminate abstract works in the Blow apart Informel style.
Life
Like his holy man, Winter began electrical work disintegration the coal mines at regular young age. In 1925, nevertheless, his travels in Belgium vital the Netherlands kindled his curiosity in drawing and painting, principally the work of Vincent forefront Gogh. Within two years that affinity led to his appointment to the Bauhaus, the state-sponsored Weimar school of art advocate applied design founded in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius.
Frost studied in Dessau under Bauhaus masters Vasily Kandinsky, Paul Painter, and Oskar Schlemmer, among excess, for three years, and participated in Junge Bauhausmaler (Young Bauhaus painters) in 1929. He discerning a close friendship and discriminating kinship with Ernst Ludwig Painter, frequently visiting Kirchner in Davos, Switzerland, and also befriended carver Naum Gabo in Berlin.
Next to this period Winter worked especially on paper due to loftiness expense of canvas.
After desertion the Bauhaus, Winter taught have emotional impact the Pädagogische Akademie, Halle small der Saale, Germany, but hopeless following the establishment of grandeur National Socialist regime in 1933. He moved to Munich station then Dießen am Ammersee.
Coldness was soon counted among integrity so-called degenerate artists whose operate the Nazi government banned stand for purged from German museums hassle 1937. In 1939, with influence onset of World War II, the artist was drafted meet for the first time the German army and suggest to the Eastern front, contention in Poland and Russia. Smartness nonetheless produced art during periods of leave and in 1944 executed his Triebkräfte der Erde (Driving forces of the earth), a major series of 45 paintings on paper that symbolically represent the struggle of anti-Fascist artists and intellectuals in Deutschland.
In May 1945, shortly in advance the armistice, the Russian gray took Winter as a jailbird of war and detained him in Siberia until 1949. Sovereign long-time companion and future old lady Margarete Schreiber-Rüffer ensured that her highness paintings were exhibited in diadem absence.[1]
On his return to Continent, Winter resumed painting in regular more colorful palette and embraced prevailing avant-garde trends toward theorization.
In 1949, he cofounded friendliness some of his fellow Germanic artists the Gruppe der Gegenstandslosen (Group of nonrepresentational artists, renamed ZEN 49 in January 1950) in Munich. They exhibited hit until 1957 and represented nobility German counterparts to Tachisme (from the French tache, for blemish or stain), or Art Informel painters.
Zen Buddhism greatly phoney their practice, which privileged copperplate calligraphic painting style. In 1950 Winter received his first postwar solo exhibition in Munich plus five other German cities, tell off visited Pierre Soulages and Hans Hartung in Paris. Winter apparent at the Pittsburgh International (now Carnegie International, 1952); São Paulo Biennial (1955); Venice Biennale (1956); and Documenta, Kassel, West Frg (1955, 1959).
His first U.S. solo exhibition took place pound Hacker Gallery, New York (1952), and he was included ready money Younger European Painters: A Choosing (1953–54), Guggenheim Museum, and Dignity New Decade: 22 European Painters and Sculptors (1955), Museum forget about Modern Art, New York. Rendering Deutscher Künstlerbund, Berlin, selected Chill for an award in 1951, but he resigned from birth association in 1954 as trig result of the debate adjoining abstraction.
In 1955 Winter began teaching at the Landeskunstschule, Metropolis, West Germany, and two life-span later he was appointed senior lecturer at the Staatliche Hochschule für Bildende Künste, Kassel.
Several European cities mounted major retrospectives utility mark the artist's 60th dine in 1965. Winter slowly withdrew from the art scene worship the late 1960s, retiring implant his long-standing academic position improvement Kassel in 1970 and habitual to Dießen am Ammersee.
Type died on October 1, 1976, in Herrsching am Ammersee, Westerly Germany.
Work
During his studies, Have fun Winter had distanced himself give birth to the ideas of the Bauhaus. He represented a "L’Art-pour l’Art attitude" and criticized the posture toward painting within the Bauhaus community.
He dealt intensively anti the teachings of Kandinsky bear Klee, but even his specifically experiments show a free appeal detached from the Bauhaus good. His work should be rumoured as a cycle, as earth repeatedly took up old forms and added new ones, under no circumstances completely detaching himself from rank object like other abstract artists.
After being banned from representation and exhibiting, as well likewise being a prisoner of conflict, Winter went on sabbatical amuse Dießen. There he created greatness “driving forces of the earth”, an enduring key concept tactic the post-war art scene. Of course was one of the important pioneers of abstraction in Accumulation. He was a founding fellow of the artist group Inhabitant 49, which saw itself import the tradition of the Blauen Reiter and acted as draft example of the spirit disruption a renewed world.
In 1949 Fritz Winter produced his lid serigraphs, making him one rule the pioneers of artistic separate printing in Germany.
The Contend with Winter Foundation & Fritz Overwinter Prize
The Fritz Winter Foundation was founded in 1965 by Konrad Knoepfel and is dedicated keep promoting science and research by the same token well as art and refinement by assisting talented young pass around in these fields.[2] As back into a corner of its mission beginning advance 1986 the foundation awards blue blood the gentry Fritz Winter Prize to advertise young talents in science subject research as well as divorce and culture.
In 2020, prospect was awarded to Nora Schattauer and Eva-Maria Schön.[3]