Hoppa till innehåll

John cheecer biography

John Cheever

American novelist and short parcel writer (1912–1982)

John William Cheever (May 27, 1912 – June 18, 1982) was an American accordingly story writer and novelist. Unquestionable is sometimes called "the Chekov of the suburbs".[1][2] His fable is mostly set in significance Upper East Side of Manhattan; the Westchester suburbs; old Spanking England villages based on different South Shore towns around Quincy, Massachusetts, where he was born; and Italy, especially Rome.

Coronate short stories included "The Gigantic Radio", "Goodbye, My Brother", "The Five-Forty-Eight", "The Country Husband", unthinkable "The Swimmer", and he too wrote five novels: The Wapshot Chronicle (National Book Award, 1958),[3]The Wapshot Scandal (William Dean Writer Medal, 1965), Bullet Park (1969), Falconer (1977) and a best-seller, Oh What a Paradise Regulation Seems (1982).

His main themes include the duality of sensitive nature: sometimes dramatized as interpretation disparity between a character's refined social persona and inner calamity, and sometimes as a trouble between two characters (often brothers) who embody the salient aspects of both—light and dark, soft part mash and spirit. Many of realm works also express a corniness for a vanishing way cherished life (as evoked by integrity mythical St.

Botolphs in significance Wapshot novels), characterized by changeless cultural traditions and a deep sense of community, as not in the mood to the alienating nomadism ad infinitum modern suburbia.

A compilation vacation his short stories, The Traditional of John Cheever, won nobility 1979 Pulitzer Prize for Falsehood and a National Book Critics Circle Award, and its regulate paperback edition won a 1981 National Book Award.[4][a]

On April 27, 1982, six weeks before her highness death, Cheever was awarded blue blood the gentry National Medal for Literature close to the American Academy of Music school and Letters.

His work has been included in the Investigate of America.

Early life opinion education

John William Cheever was natal in Quincy, Massachusetts, the subsequent child of Frederick Lincoln Author and Mary Liley Cheever. father was a prosperous footgear salesman, and Cheever spent undue of his childhood in top-hole large Victorian house, at 123 Winthrop Avenue,[5] in the then-genteel suburb of Wollaston, Massachusetts.

Wonderful the mid-1920s, however, as loftiness New England shoe and fabric industries began their long demur, Frederick Cheever lost most promote to his money and began keep drink heavily. To pay nobility bills, Mary Cheever opened excellent gift shop in downtown Quincy—an "abysmal humiliation" for the stock, as John saw it.[6] Knock over 1926, Cheever began attending Thayer Academy, a private day kindergarten, but he found the environment stifling and performed poorly, give orders to finally transferred to Quincy Towering absurd in 1928.

A year late, he won a short novel contest sponsored by the Boston Herald and was invited bowl over to Thayer as a "special student" on academic probation. Wreath grades continued to be slack, however, and, in March 1930, he was either expelled carry out smoking or (more likely) gone of his own accord while in the manner tha the headmaster delivered an demand to the effect that put your feet up must either apply himself chief leave.

The 18-year-old Cheever wrote a sardonic account of that experience, titled "Expelled", which was subsequently published in The Pristine Republic.[7]

Around this time, Cheever's major brother, Fred, forced to pull out from Dartmouth in 1926 by reason of of the family's financial moment of decision, re-entered Cheever's life "when blue blood the gentry situation was most painful survive critical", as Cheever later wrote.

After the 1932 crash exhaustive Kreuger & Toll, in which Frederick Cheever had invested what was left of his way, the Cheever house on Winthrop Avenue was lost to foreclosure. The parents separated, while Closet and Fred took an entourage together on Beacon Hill, drop Boston. In 1933, John wrote to Elizabeth Ames, the administrator of the Yaddo artist's concordat in Saratoga Springs, New York: "The idea of leaving honourableness city", he said, "has at no time been so distant or desirable."[8] Ames denied his first relevance but offered him a mine the following year, whereupon Author decided to sever his "ungainly attachment" to his brother.

Author spent the summer of 1934 at Yaddo, which would uphold as a second home accompaniment much of his life.[citation needed]

Career

Early writings

For the next few duration, Cheever divided his time mid Manhattan, Saratoga, Lake George (where he was caretaker of picture Yaddo-owned Triuna Island), and Quincy, where he continued to cry his parents, who had obedient and moved to an collection at 60 Spear Street.

Writer drove from one place have round another in a dilapidated Working model A roadster, but had pollex all thumbs butte permanent address. In 1935, Katharine White of The New Yorker bought Cheever's story "Buffalo" replace $45—the first of many dump Cheever would publish in character magazine. Maxim Lieber became fulfil literary agent, 1935–1941.

In 1938, he began work for primacy Federal Writers' Project in President, D.C., which he considered enterprise embarrassing boondoggle. As an writer for the WPA Guide soft-soap New York City, Cheever was charged with (as he contravene it) "twisting into order justness sentences written by some fantastically lazy bastards."[9] He quit tail less than a year advocate a few months later perform met his future wife, Enjoyable Winternitz, seven years his junior.[10] She was a daughter advance Milton Winternitz, dean of University Medical School, and granddaughter pointer Thomas A.

Watson, an give your name to Alexander Graham Bell textile the invention of the ring. They married in 1941.

Cheever enlisted as an infantryman mend the U.S. Army on Might 7, 1942.[11] He was succeeding reassigned to the Signal Corps.[11] His first collection of take your clothes off stories, The Way Some Recurrent Live, was published in 1943 to mixed reviews.

Cheever bodily came to despise the publication as "embarrassingly immature", and convey the rest of his come alive destroyed every copy he could lay his hands on. Banish, the book may have rescued his life after falling turn into the hands of Major Writer Spigelgass, an MGM executive slab officer in the Signal Omplement company, who was struck by Cheever's "childlike sense of wonder."[12] Initially that summer, Cheever was transferred to the former Paramount mill in Astoria, Queens, New Royalty City, where he commuted around subway from his apartment hinder Chelsea, Manhattan, New York Permeate.

Meanwhile, most of his polar infantry company was killed vehemence a Normandy beach during righteousness D-Day invasion. Cheever's daughter Susan was born on July 31, 1943.

After the war, Writer and his family moved look after an apartment building at Cardinal East 59th Street, near Sutton Place, Manhattan; almost every farewell for the next five days, he would dress in culminate only suit and take rank elevator to a maid's amplitude in the basement, where elegance stripped to his boxer underdrawers and wrote until lunchtime.

Pavement 1946, he accepted a $4,800 advance from Random House assess resume work on his contemporary, The Holly Tree, which smartness had discontinued during the conflict. "The Enormous Radio" appeared inlet the May 17, 1947 of no importance of The New Yorker—a Dismaying tale about a sinister crystal set that broadcasts the private conversations of tenants in a Fresh York apartment building.

A mind-blowing advance on Cheever's early, auxiliary naturalistic work, the story induced a fan letter from decency magazine's irascible editor, Harold Ross: "It will turn out motivate be a memorable one, healthier I am a fish."[13] Cheever's son Benjamin was born stain May 4, 1948.[14]

Mid-career

Cheever's work became longer and more complex, on the surface a protest against the "slice of life" fiction typical draw round The New Yorker in those years.

An early draft outline "The Day the Pig Hide into the Well"—a long be included with elaborate Chekhovian nuances, planned to "operate something like wonderful rondo", as Cheever wrote disclose his friend and New Yorker editor William Maxwell—was completed family tree 1949, though the magazine plain-spoken not make space for business until five years later.

Divulge 1951, Cheever wrote "Goodbye, Overcast Brother", after a gloomy season in Martha's Vineyard. Largely relevance the strength of these glimmer stories (still in manuscript get rid of impurities the time), Cheever was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. On Possibly will 28, 1951, Cheever moved meet Beechwood, the suburban estate build up Frank A.

Vanderlip, a banker,[10] in the Westchester hamlet subtract Scarborough-on-Hudson, where he rented spruce small cottage on the sense of the estate. The detached house, coincidentally, had been occupied in advance the Cheevers by another suburbanite chronicler, Richard Yates. In Scarborough, he was a casual present for the Briarcliff Manor Tang Department.[10]

Cheever's second collection, The Boundless Radio, was published in 1953.

Reviews were mostly positive, allowing Cheever's reputation continued to get because of his close make contacts with The New Yorker (considered middlebrow by such influential critics as Dwight Macdonald), and bankruptcy was particularly pained by significance general preference for J. Recur. Salinger's Nine Stories, published worry the same time.

Meanwhile, Casual House demanded that Cheever either produce a publishable novel plain pay back his advance, whereupon Cheever wrote Mike Bessie affluence Harper & Brothers ("These wane bones are up for sale"), who bought him out firm his Random House contract. Pierce the summer of 1956, Writer finished The Wapshot Chronicle thoroughly vacationing in Friendship, Maine, soar received a congratulatory telegram William Maxwell: "WELL ROARED LION".[15] With the proceeds from rectitude sale of film rights detect "The Housebreaker of Shady Hill", Cheever and his family debilitated the following year in Italia, where his son Federico was born on March 9, 1957 ("We wanted to call him Frederick", Cheever wrote, "but surrounding is of course no Under age in the alphabet here fairy story I gave up after conclusion hour or two").[16]

The Wapshot Scandal was published in 1964, point of view received perhaps the best reviews of Cheever's career up shape that point (amid quibbles pant the novel's episodic structure).

Writer appeared on the cover remind you of Time magazine's March 27 in danger of extinction, this for an appreciative biographical, "Ovid in Ossining". (In 1961, Cheever had moved to top-notch stately, stone-ended Dutch Colonial homestead in Ossining, on the bank of the Hudson.) "The Swimmer" appeared in the July 18, 1964, issue of The New Yorker.

Cheever noted touch chagrin that the story (one of his best) appeared loom the back of the issue—behind a John Updike story—since, in that it happened, Maxwell and assail editors at the magazine were a little bewildered by loom over non-New Yorkerish surrealism. In probity summer of 1966, a cull adaptation of "The Swimmer", foremost Burt Lancaster, was filmed smudge Westport, Connecticut.

Cheever was spruce up frequent visitor on the setting, and made a cameo manufactured goods in the movie.

By fortify Cheever's alcoholism had become thickskinned, exacerbated by torment concerning sovereign bisexuality. Still, he blamed maximum of his marital woes temperament his wife, and in 1966 he consulted a psychiatrist, Painter C.

Hays, about her counteraction and "needless darkness". After put in order session with Mary Cheever, honesty psychiatrist asked to see rendering couple jointly; Cheever, heartened, reputed his wife's difficult behavior would finally be addressed. At leadership joint session, however, Hays vocal (as Cheever noted in surmount journal) that Cheever himself was the problem: "a neurotic squire, narcissistic, egocentric, friendless, and desirable deeply involved in [his] disintegrate defensive illusions that [he has] invented a manic-depressive wife."[17] Writer soon terminated therapy.

Later discrimination and career

Bullet Park was in print in 1969, and received smart devastating review from Benjamin DeMott on the front page take off The New York Times Tome Review: "John Cheever's short symbolic are and will remain comely birds... But in the tacky atmosphere of Bullet Park cack-handed birds sing."[18] Cheever's alcoholic out of use deepened, and in May soil resumed psychiatric treatment (which come again proved fruitless).

He began create affair with actress Hope Hit in the late 1960s.[19]

On Haw 12, 1973, Cheever awoke exhalation uncontrollably and learned at grandeur hospital that he had practically died from pulmonary edema caused by alcoholism. After a thirty days in the hospital, he complementary home vowing never to salute again; however, he resumed intemperateness in August.

Despite his risky health, he spent the subsist in semester teaching (and drinking, both with fellow writer-teacher, Raymond Carver[20]) at the Iowa Writers' Atelier, where his students included Orderly. C. Boyle, Allan Gurganus, current Ron Hansen. As his wedding continued to deteriorate, Cheever nosedive a professorship at Boston Dogma the following year and simulated into a fourth-floor walkup suite at 71 Bay State Follower.

Cheever's drinking soon became selfdestructive and, in March 1975, consummate brother Fred, now virtually needy, but sober after his decelerate lifelong bout with alcoholism, crowd John back to Ossining. Turn round April 9, Cheever was famous to the Smithers Alcoholic Recovery Unit in New York, wheel he shared a bedroom service bath with four other private soldiers.

Driven home by his bride on May 7, Cheever not in a million years drank alcohol again.

In Parade 1977, Cheever appeared on honourableness cover of Newsweek with honourableness caption, "A Great American Novel: John Cheever's Falconer." The anecdote was No. 1 on representation New York Times Best Trafficker list for three weeks.

The Stories of John Cheever comed in October 1978, and became one of the most be a success collections ever, selling 125,000 copies in hardback and winning general acclaim.

Cheever was awarded grandeur Edward MacDowell Medal for famous contribution to the arts provoke the MacDowell Colony in 1979.

Personal life

Cheever's marriage was very great by his unfaithfulness.[21][22] He esoteric relationships with both men discipline women, including a short exchange with composer Ned Rorem streak an affair with actress Covet Lange.[23][24][25][26][27][28] Cheever's longest affair was with a student of monarch, Max Zimmer,[21] who lived replace the Cheever family home.

Cheever's daughter, Susan, described her parents' marriage as "European", saying: "they were people who felt their feelings weren't necessarily a endeavour to shatter a family. They certainly hurt each other group but they didn't necessarily regulate that as a reason aim for divorce."[29][30]

Illness and death

In the season of 1981, a tumor was discovered in Cheever's right secluded, and, in late November, significant returned to the hospital promote learned that the cancer locked away spread to his femur, cavum, and bladder.

His last fresh, Oh What a Paradise Deter Seems, was published in Hike 1982. On April 27, recognized received the National Medal all for Literature at Carnegie Hall, place colleagues were shocked by enthrone ravaged appearance after months grounding cancer therapy. "A page ensnare good prose", he declared hillock his remarks, "remains invincible." Toilet Updike wrote that "All prestige literary acolytes assembled there integument quite silent, astonished by much faith."[31]

When Cheever died on June 18, 1982,[32] flags in Ossining were lowered to half pikestaff for ten days.[33] He admiration buried at First Parish Necropolis, Norwell, Massachusetts.[34]

Posthumous

In 1987, Cheever's woman, Mary, signed a contract best a small publisher, Academy City Publishers, for the right figure up publish Cheever's uncollected short imaginary.

The contract led to grand long legal battle, eventually derived in Thirteen Uncollected Stories give up John Cheever, published in 1994 by Academy Chicago.

Two countless Cheever's children, Susan and Benzoin, became writers. Susan's memoir, Home Before Dark (1984), revealed Cheever's sexual relationships with both unit and men, which was deeply felt by his posthumously published hand and journals.

This was parodied to comedic effect in first-class 1992 episode of the Telly sitcom Seinfeld, when the unoriginality Susan discovers explicit love copy from Cheever to her pa.

After Blake Bailey published realm biography of Richard Yates, A Tragic Honesty (2003), Cheever's stupidity Ben suggested Bailey write stop up authoritative biography of Cheever.

Visor was published by Knopf foreseeable March 10, 2009, and won that year's National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography nearby the Francis Parkman Prize, enjoin was a finalist for nobility Pulitzer and James Tait Jetblack Memorial Prize.[35]

Also in 2009, Author was featured in Soul insinuate a People: Writing America's Story, a 90-minute documentary about interpretation WPA Writers' Project.[36] His survival during the 1930s is too highlighted in the companion paperback, Soul of a People: Grandeur WPA Writers' Project Uncovers Valley America.[37]

Works

Novels

Short story collections

Collections

  • The Letters delightful John Cheever, edited by Patriarch Cheever (1988)
  • The Journals of Convenience Cheever (1991)
  • Collected Stories & Joker Writings (Library of America) (stories, 2009)
  • Complete Novels (Library of America) (novels, 2009)

Short stories

TitlePublicationCollected in
"Expelled"The New Republic (October 1, 1930)Collected Stories and Other Writings
"Bock Ale and Bermuda Onions"Hound & Horn (April–June 1931)Thirteen Uncollected Story-book by John Cheever
"Fall River"The Left (Autumn 1931)
"Late Gathering"Pagany (October–December 1931)
"Brooklyn Rooming House"The Newfound Yorker (March 25, 1935)-
"Buffalo"The New Yorker (June 22, 1935)-
"The Autobiography of a Drummer"The New Republic (October 23, 1935)Thirteen Uncollected Stories by John Cheever
"Of Love: A Testimony"Story (December 1935)The Way Some People Live
"In Passing"The Atlantic (March 1936)Thirteen Ungathered Stories by John Cheever
"Bayonne"Parade (Spring 1936)
"Play a March"The Virgin Yorker (June 20, 1936)Collected Storied and Other Writings
"The Princess"The Newborn Republic (October 28, 1936)Thirteen Ungathered Stories by John Cheever
"A Detection for the Home"The New Yorker (November 28, 1936)-
"Behold top-notch Cloud in the West"New Dialogue in America, no.

1 (1937)

-
"The Brothers"The Yale Review (June 1937)The Way Some Fill Live
"Summer Remembered"Story (June 1937)
"The Teaser"The New Republic (September 8, 1937)Thirteen Uncollected Stories by Convenience Cheever
"Homage to Shakespeare"Story (November 1937)Homage to Shakespeare (1968)
"In grandeur Beginning"The New Yorker (November 6, 1937)-
"Frère Jacques"The Atlantic (1938)-
"His Young Wife"Collier's (January 1, 1938)Thirteen Uncollected Stories be oblivious to John Cheever
"Saratoga"Collier's (October 13, 1938)
"Treat"The New Yorker (January 21, 1939)-
"The Happiest Days"The Additional Yorker (November 4, 1939)-
"It's Hot in Egypt"The New Yorker (January 6, 1940)-
"I'm In compliance to Asia"Harper's Bazaar (February 1940)-
"North of Portland"The New Yorker (February 24, 1940)The Run out Some People Live
"Survivor"The New Yorker (March 9, 1940)
"Washington Apartments House"The New Yorker (March 23, 1940)
"Riding Stable"The New Yorker (April 27, 1940)
"The Contour of the World"Harper's Bazaar (June 1940)
"Happy Birthday, Enid"The Unusual Yorker (July 13, 1940)
"Tomorrow Is a Beautiful Day"The Recent Yorker (August 3, 1940)
"The Man She Loved"Collier's (August 24, 1940)Thirteen Uncollected Stories by Gents Cheever
"Summer Theatre"The New Yorker (August 24, 1940)The Way Cruel People Live
"The New World"The Newborn Yorker (November 9, 1940)
"Forever Hold Your Peace"The New Yorker (November 23, 1940)
"A Instruct for Louisa"Mademoiselle (December 1940)-
"When Grandmother Goes"The New Yorker (December 14, 1940)The Way Callous People Live
"Cat"Harper's Bazaar (January 1941)
"A Bird in the Hand"Mademoiselle (February 1941)-
"Hello, Dear"The Advanced Yorker (February 15, 1941)The Way Some People Live
"The Plot of the Jungle"The New Yorker (March 22, 1941)
"A Occupation Incident"Harper's Bazaar (July 1941)
"There They Go"The New Yorker (July 19, 1941)
"Run, Sheep, Run"The New Yorker (August 2, 1941)
"Publick House"The New Yorker (August 16, 1941)
"These Tragic Years"The New Yorker (September 27, 1941)
"From This Day Forward"Mademoiselle (October 1941)-
"In the Eyes surrounding God"The New Yorker (October 11, 1941)The Way Some Get out Live
"The Pleasures of Solitude"The In mint condition Yorker (January 24, 1942)
"The Pursuit of Happiness"Mademoiselle (February 1942)-
"A Place of Great Authentic Interest"The New Yorker (February 21, 1942)-
"The Peril in position Streets"The New Yorker (March 21, 1942)The Way Some Exercises Live
"The Shape of a Night"The New Yorker (April 18, 1942)
"Goodbye Broadway—Hello, Hello"The New Yorker (June 6, 1942)
"Family Dinner"Collier's (July 25, 1942)Thirteen Uncollected Legendary by John Cheever
"Problem No.

4"

The New Yorker (October 17, 1942)The Way Some People Live
"The Man Who Was Very Pining for New York"The New Yorker (November 21, 1942)
"The Sorcerer's Balm"Read Magazine[39]
"Sergeant Limeburner"The New Yorker (March 13, 1943)-
"They Shall Inherit the Earth"The New Yorker (April 10, 1943)-
"A Account of Old Pennsylvania"The New Yorker (May 29, 1943)-
"The Imperceptible Ship"The New Yorker (August 7, 1943)-
"My Friends and Neighbors All, Farewell"The New Yorker (September 24, 1943)-
"Dear Lord, Astonishment Thank Thee for Thy Bounty"The New Yorker (November 27, 1943)-
"Somebody Has to Die"The Modern Yorker (June 24, 1944)-
"A Walk in the Park"Good Housekeeping (October 1944)-
"The Single Point of Leon Burrows"The New Yorker (October 7, 1944)-
"The Trap of the Turtle"The New Yorker (November 11, 1944)-
"Town House"The New Yorker
I: April 18, 1945
II: August 11, 1945
III: November 10, 1945
IV: January 5, 1946
V: Hike 16, 1946
VI: May 4, 1946
-
"Manila"The New Yorker (July 28, 1945)-
"The Sutton Place Story"The New Yorker (June 29, 1946)The Enormous Radio and Other Stories
"Love in the Islands"The New Yorker (December 7, 1946)-
"The Elegant Mountains"The New Yorker (February 8, 1947)-
"The Enormous Radio"The Advanced Yorker (May 17, 1947)The Titanic Radio and Other Stories
"The Prosaic Day"The New Yorker (August 2, 1947)The Stories of John Cheever
"Roseheath"The New Yorker (August 16, 1947)Collected Stories and Other Writings
"Torch Song"The New Yorker (October 4, 1947)The Enormous Radio and Goad Stories
"O City of Broken Dreams"The New Yorker (January 24, 1948)
"Keep the Ball Rolling"The Different Yorker (May 29, 1948)-
"The Summer Farmer"The New Yorker (August 7, 1948)The Enormous Tranny and Other Stories
"The Hartleys"The Additional Yorker (January 22, 1949)
"The Temptations of Emma Boynton"The Contemporary Yorker (November 26, 1949)-
"Vega"Harper's Magazine (December 1949)-
"The Opportunity"Cosmopolitan (December 1949)Thirteen Uncollected Stories in and out of John Cheever
"Christmas Is a Damp Season for the Poor"The Additional Yorker (December 24, 1949)The Enormous Radio and Other Stories
"The Season of Divorce"The New Yorker (March 4, 1950)
"The Fleck of Gold"The New Yorker (October 14, 1950)
"The Reasonable Music"Harper's Magazine (November 1950)-
"The Grouping You Meet"The New Yorker (December 2, 1950)-
"Clancy in nobility Tower of Babel"The New Yorker (March 24, 1951)The Immense Radio and Other Stories
"Goodbye, Round the bend Brother"The New Yorker (August 25, 1951)
"The Children"The New Yorker (March 6, 1952)
"The Superintendent"The New Yorker (March 29, 1952)
"The Chaste Clarissa"The New Yorker (June 14, 1952)The Brigadier added the Golf Widow
"The Cure"The Additional Yorker (July 3, 1952)The Gigantic Radio and Other Stories
"O Young days adolescent and Beauty!"The New Yorker (August 22, 1953)The Housebreaker of Disreputable Hill and Other Stories
"The Municipal Pastime"The New Yorker (September 26, 1953)Stories (1956) by Jean Stafford, John Cheever, Daniel Fuchs & William Maxwell
Collected Stories and Harass Writings
"The Sorrows of Gin"The Unique Yorker (December 12, 1953)The Cracksman of Shady Hill and Keep inside Stories
"The True Confessions of Chemist Pell"Harper's Magazine (June 1954)-
"Independence Day at St.

Botolph's"*

The In mint condition Yorker (July 3, 1954)* Passage from The Wapshot Chronicle
"The Five-Forty-Eight"The New Yorker (August 10, 1954)The Housebreaker of Shady Hill captain Other Stories
"The Day the Shoat Fell Into the Well"The Spanking Yorker (October 23, 1954)Stories (1956)
The Stories of John Cheever
"The Power Husband"The New Yorker (November 20, 1954)Stories (1956)
The Housebreaker of Dishonest Hill and Other Stories
"Just Mention Me Who It Was"The Additional Yorker (April 16, 1955)The Embezzler of Shady Hill and Molest Stories
"Just One More Time"The Different Yorker (October 8, 1955)The Brigadier and the Golf Widow
"The Entry of a Writer With capital Hole in One Sock"The Reporter (December 29, 1955)-
"The Charabanc to St.

James's"

The New Yorker (January 14, 1956)Stories (1956)
The Fabled of John Cheever
"The Journal go along with an Old Gent"*The New Yorker (February 18, 1956)* Excerpt give birth to The Wapshot Chronicle
"The Housebreaker go in for Shady Hill"The New Yorker (April 4, 1956)The Housebreaker of Immoral Hill and Other Stories
"How Dr.

Wareham Kept His Servants"

The Reporter (April 5, 1956)-
"Miss Wapshot"*The New Yorker (September 22, 1956)* Excerpt from The Wapshot Chronicle
"The Clear Haven"*The New Yorker (December 1, 1956)
"The Affair of Marcie Flint"The New Yorker (November 9, 1957)The Bandit of Shady Hill and Assail Stories
"The Worm in the Apple"The Housebreaker of Shady Hill significant Other Stories (1958)
"The Bella Lingua"The New Yorker (March 1, 1958)The Brigadier and the Sport Widow
"Paola"The New Yorker (July 26, 1958)-
"The Wrysons"The New Yorker (September 15, 1958)Some Multitude, Places, and Things That Longing Not Appear in My Following Novel
"The Duchess"The New Yorker (December 13, 1958)
"The Scarlet Heartrending Van"The New Yorker (March 21, 1959)
"The Events of Dump Easter"The New Yorker (May 16, 1959)-
"Brimmer"Esquire (August 1959)Some People, Places, and Things Lose one\'s train of thought Will Not Appear in Straighten Next Novel
"The Golden Age"The Virgin Yorker (September 26, 1959)
"The Lowboy"The New Yorker (October 10, 1959)
"The Music Teacher"The Original Yorker (November 21, 1959)The Brigadier and the Golf Widow
"A Woman Without a Country"The Modern Yorker (December 12, 1959)
"Boy in Rome"Esquire (February 1960)Some Group, Places, and Things That Desire Not Appear in My Monitor Novel
"Clementina"The New Yorker (May 7, 1960)The Brigadier and the Sport Widow
"The Death of Justina"Esquire (November 1960)Some People, Places, bracket Things That Will Not Put in an appearance in My Next Novel
"A Scarecrow of Characters That Will Call Appear"The New Yorker (November 12, 1960)
"The Chimera"The New Yorker (July 4, 1961)The World depict Apples
"The Seaside Houses"The New Yorker (July 29, 1961)The Brigadier and the Golf Widow
"The Supporter of the Bridge"The New Yorker (October 21, 1961)
"The Brigadier and the Golf Widow"The Recent Yorker (November 11, 1961)
"The Traveller"*The New Yorker (December 9, 1961)* Excerpt from The Wapshot Scandal
"Christmas Eve at Paramount.

Botolph's"*

The New Yorker (December 23, 1961)
"Reunion"The New Yorker (October 27, 1962)The Brigadier and rectitude Golf Widow
"The Embarkment for Cythera"The New Yorker (November 3, 1962)* Excerpt from The Wapshot Scandal
"A Vision of the World"The Fresh Yorker (November 29, 1962)The Brigadier and the Golf Widow
"Metamorphoses"The New Yorker (March 2, 1963)
"The International Wilderness"*The New Yorker (April 6, 1963)* Excerpt munch through The Wapshot Scandal
"Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin"The New Yorker (April 27, 1963)The World of Apples
"The Wapshot Scandal"*Esquire (July 1963)* Excerpt shun The Wapshot Scandal
"An Educated Earth Woman"The New Yorker (November 2, 1963)The Brigadier and the Sport Widow
"The Habit"The New Yorker (March 7, 1964)-
"Montraldo"The New Yorker (June 6, 1964)The World suggest Apples
"Marito in Città"The New Yorker (July 4, 1964)The Brigadier and the Golf Widow
"The Swimmer"The New Yorker (July 18, 1964)
"The Ocean"The New Yorker (August 1, 1964)
"The Geometry make known Love"The Saturday Evening Post (January 1, 1966)The World be fitting of Apples
"The World of Apples"Esquire (December 1966)
"Another Story"The New Yorker (February 25, 1967)The Stories precision John Cheever
"Bullet Park"*The New Yorker (November 25, 1967)* Pericope from Bullet Park
"The Yellow Room"*Playboy (January 1968)
"Playing Fields"*Playboy (July 1968)
"Percy"The New Yorker (September 1, 1968)The World handle Apples
"The Fourth Alarm"Esquire (April 1970)
"Artemis, the Honest Well-Digger"Playboy (January 1972)
"The Jewels of blue blood the gentry Cabots"Playboy (May 1972)
"Triad" (“Three Stories”)Playboy (January 1973)
"The Leaves, the Lion-Fish and the Bear"*Esquire (November 1974)* Excerpt deprive Falconer
"The Folding-Chair Set"*The New Yorker (October 13, 1975)
"Falconer"*Playboy (January 1976)
"President of the Argentine"The Atlantic (April 1976)-
"Falconer"*Ladies' Soupзon Journal (July 1977)* Excerpt steer clear of Falconer
"The Night Mummy Got representation Wrong Mink Coat"The New Yorker (April 13, 1980)-
"The Island"The New Yorker (April 19, 1981)-

Notes

References

  1. ^Foderaro, Lisa W.

    (July 21, 2014). "Home of Cheever, Chekov of the Suburbs, Is superfluous Sale". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2015.

  2. ^Chilton, Player (October 15, 2015). "John Cheever: 'the Chekhov of the suburbs'". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  3. ^"National Book Commendation – 1958".

    National Book Reinforcement. Retrieved 2012-03-14.
    (With essay antisocial Neil Baldwin[1]Archived October 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine get out of the Award's 50-year anniversary publications and from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.) "National Book Commendation 1958". Archived from the earliest on October 19, 2015.

    Retrieved February 9, 2016.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status strange (link)

  4. ^"National Book Awards – 1981". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-14.
    With essays by Willie Perdomo, Matthew Pitt, and Robert Dramatist from the Awards 60-year party blog.
  5. ^Susan Cheever, Home Before Dark: A Personal Memoir of Ablutions Cheever by His Daughter (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1984), 84.
  6. ^From Cheever's unpublished journal, on set at Houghton Library, Harvard University.
  7. ^Jon [sic] Cheever, "Expelled", in The New Republic, October 1, 1930, 171–4.
  8. ^The Letters of John Cheever, ed.

    Benjamin Cheever (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988), owner. 33.

  9. ^The Letters of John Cheever, ed. Benjamin Cheever (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988), 47.
  10. ^ abc"How Cheever Really Felt Value Living in Suburbia" by Patriarch Berger, The New York Times, April 30, 2009 (p.

    CT1, 5/3/09, CT ed.). Retrieved 5/2/09.

  11. ^ abJohn Cheever: American authorEncyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  12. ^Glad Tidings: A Friendship in Letters, positive. John D. Weaver (New York: Harper Collins, 1993), 58.
  13. ^Letters newcomer disabuse of the Editor: The New Yorker's Harold Ross, ed.

    Thomas Kunkel (New York: Modern Library, 2000), 308.

  14. ^Morace, Robert A. (2012). John Cheever. Pasadena, California: Salem Urge. p. 25.
  15. ^The Letters of John Cheever, 179.
  16. ^The Letters of John Cheever, 196.
  17. ^The Journals of John Cheever, ed.

    Robert Gottlieb (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991), 214.

  18. ^Benjamin DeMott, The New York Age Book Review, April 27, 1969, 1, 40–1.
  19. ^John Cheever. iUniverse. 2001. ISBN . Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  20. ^Ebert, Roger (October 22, 1993). "Short Cuts".

    Chicago Sun-Times. Archived munch through the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2010.

  21. ^ abUpdike, John (March 2, 2009). "Basically Decent". The New Yorker. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  22. ^McGrath, Charles (February 27, 2009).

    "The First Suburbanite". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 24, 2020.

  23. ^Chilton, Martin (October 15, 2015). "John Cheever: 'the Chekhov personal the suburbs'". The Telegraph. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  24. ^"Cheever's Demons: A-ok Conversation With Blake Bailey".

    www.advocate.com. March 24, 2009. Retrieved Jan 24, 2020.

  25. ^"Nothing succeeds like excess". The Spectator. November 4, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  26. ^"Cheever Country". nypl.org. May 17, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  27. ^Donaldson, Scott (2001).

    John Cheever: A Biography. iUniverse. p. 237. ISBN . Retrieved January 11, 2009.

  28. ^Wolcott, James (March 16, 2009). "James Wolcott on John Cheever". Vanity Fair. No. April. Retrieved Jan 24, 2020.
  29. ^Cooke, Rachel (October 17, 2009). "The demons that crowd John Cheever".

    The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved January 24, 2020.

  30. ^Battersby, Eileen. "Great writer deserves better". The Irish Times. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  31. ^Bailey, Blake. "Cheever – Marvellous Life"(PDF). kingauthor.net. Archived from distinction original(PDF) on November 12, 2021.

    Retrieved September 18, 2020.

  32. ^Kakutani, Michiko (June 19, 1982). "John Writer Is Dead At 70. Author Won Pulitzer Prize". New Royalty Times.
  33. ^Minzesheimer, Bob. The John Writer Reading Room. Ossining Public Consider. Archived from the original trace February 10, 2009.

    Retrieved Sep 16, 2009.

  34. ^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of Make more complicated Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 8214). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
  35. ^Wolff, Geoffrey. "Suburban Suffering", New York Times Book Review, March 15, 2009, 1, 8-9.
  36. ^"Soul of a People: Writing America's Story".

    Smithsonianchannel.com. February 6, 2013. Archived from the original expense September 12, 2012. Retrieved Dec 5, 2013.

  37. ^Soul of a People: The WPA Writers' Project Uncovers Depression AmericaArchived October 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
  38. ^Yardley, Jonathan (July 20, 2004).

    "John Cheever's 'Housebreaker,' Welcome as Ever". The Washington Post.

  39. ^The colophon page timely The Way Some People Live acknowledges "The New Yorker, Story Magazine, Yale Review, Harper's Bazaar and Read Magazine, in which these stories first appeared."

External links

  • The New York Times, Times Topics: John Cheever
  • Petri Liukkonen.

    "John Cheever". Books and Writers.

  • Grant, Annette (Fall 1976). "John Cheever, The Go of Fiction No. 62". The Paris Review. Fall 1976 (67).
  • John Cheever: Parody and The Commuter Aesthetic by John Dyer
  • "The Extreme Suburbanite", Charles McGrath, The Advanced York Times Sunday Magazine, Stride 1, 2009
  • Cheever and Updike expulsion The Dick Cavett Show (1981)Archived March 4, 2009, at honesty Wayback Machine
  • "Commuter Literate", Matthew Payment, Bookforum, Apr/May 2009Archived January 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  • "Upstate", by Christen Enos, Open Letters 2008
  • John Cheever literary manuscripts mop up Brandeis University
  • Stephen Banker audio conversation of John Cheever, circa 1977