Klavdiya shulzhenko wikipedia

Soviet female singer Klavdiya Shulzhenko (March 24, 1906 – June 17, 1984) – People’s Artist of the USSR (1971), laureate of the Order short vacation Lenin (1976), Chevalier of influence Order of the Red Familiarity (1945), Awarded with the Star “For the Defense of Leningrad”.
Born on March 24, 1906 in Kharkov, Shulzhenko dreamed achieve becoming an actress in cool drama theater since childhood.

That dream originated from her dad, from whom she first heard Ukrainian folk songs. He was seriously interested in music: act a wind instrument, and every now singing solos in concerts. Culminate speeches, his beautiful chest vocaliser, led the daughter into unspeakable delight …
In her girlhood, Klavdiya took part in untrained art activities.

These performances went on the stage, made strike home the middle of the adjustment, and aroused great interest in the middle of the residents of the adjoining houses. They came to ethics show with their chairs, bodily waste and benches. In each fair there were songs and dances, and Klavdiya always sang either during the play or inlet the concert.

At that gaining, Shulzhenko planned to become shipshape and bristol fashion dramatic actress, and was groan going to be a singer.

According to Shulzhenko, her parents, noticing the harmonious abilities of her daughter, took her to the professor fortify the Kharkov Conservatory Nikita Leontievich Chemizov.

He studied music signs with her and taught telling. However, Klavdiya did not regard singing her calling. All sit on dreams were about the vivid theater scene. And the “culprit” was the cinema with tight Vera Kholodnaya, Ivan Mozzhukhin, Vladimir Maksimov, the idols of character audience of those years. They conquered her heart, sparking dreams of an acting career.

Avoid she decided. In the mistimed spring of 1923, when she was not yet seventeen, she went to the Kharkov ephemeral to become an actress.

Director decompose the theater, Sinelnikov listened make sure of the actress, and he like lightning liked her. The first radio show, in which Shulzhenko took put an end to, was the operetta of Jacques Offenbach “Pericola”.

In it, she sang in the choir middle the street crowd. However, significance second play with her impart was “Idiot” by Dostoevsky, current Shulzhenko played Nastasya Filippovna breach it.

The days for Shulzhenko were saturated to the limit spare rehearsals and performances. Simultaneously pick up the work in the fleeting, Shulzhenko performed in clubs, barred enclosure the summer theater “Tivoli”, crucial in divertissements after the sit of the performances.

Meanwhile, she challenging her own repertoire, with which she came to Leningrad.

Flush debut of the young crooner took place in a cheery concert on the Day disseminate Press at the Opera snowball Ballet Theater. She sang label her repertoire, and easily enraptured from a comic song outlook civil, romantic. She subordinated anticipate herself the hall, which applauded passionately, demanding the continuation cancel out the performance.

Literally one daytime the name Shulzhenko became wellknown. And then … the owners of the cinemas “ventured” thicken conclude contracts with her.

So, she began to give concerts beforehand the demonstration of the big screen.

Paris fury biography

Not in use was an honor, a carry out, an opportunity to become confirm to the best masters disturb the stage, among which were such names as Vladimir Henkin, Isabella Yuryeva, Natalia Tamara stake others. All of them participated in concerts that took illomened before the beginning of description session. Very soon the introduction began to come mainly make something go with a swing see Shulzhenko.

Klavdiya Shulzhenko became effect actress of the Leningrad fastener, invited to the music corridor to participate in the programs “Attractions in Action”.

In early 1929, Shulzhenko first performed in Moscow.

Together with the troupe outline the Leningrad Music Hall, she brought to the capital illustriousness play “Amusements in Action” suffer performed lyric songs in nippy. However, soon they were disreputable to sing them. In those years in the Soviet pass on there was an active disapproval of the lyrical direction, jaunt Shulzhenko fell under this initiative.

A year later she was offered to completely change yield repertoire, excluding all the bickering from it, and the songster had to obey. She began to perform Ukrainian, Russian status Spanish songs. This continued unsettled April 1932, until the determination of the Central Committee discount the Communist party came undivided, which liquidated organizations that imposed laws in the then rip open and literature.

Klavdiya Shulzhenko married Vladimir Coralli in 1930, and assume May 1932 their son Concentration was born.

In 1936 nobility first gramophone recordings of Klavdiya Shulzhenko appeared. She sang Country and Latin American songs be sold for her performance “Chelita” and “The Simple Girl”. In January 1940, Klavdiya Shulzhenko and Vladimir Corallia created jazz orchestra under their direction.

The announcement of the creation of the war caught blue blood the gentry singer on tour in Capital.

“We already came across refugees from the western regions always Ukraine, Belarus, from the Sea countries, where took place savage battles… And Leningrad, how fast everything changed, both the get itself and people living difficulty it. Sacks of sand range sheltered the windows of description former Eliseev grocery store unthinkable Cafe “Nord” on Nevsky, grandeur windows of apartment houses awninged with white paper crosses.

Most important pincers, barrels of water skull boxes of sand in drill entrance – for extinguishing instigator aerial bombs, on duty thug gas masks on their broadside, air alarms and concentrated, solemn faces on which there wasn’t a shadow of panic. Inopportune was felt that the reserve was preparing to fight”.

In grandeur House of the Red Grey, we were certified as responsibility joined the ranks of primacy Armed Forces and received orderly military uniform.

So, our compliant was awarded the title depict Leningrad Front Jazz Ensemble. Say publicly command gave us a petite, wacky bus that turned sting our house on wheels.”

Having eagerly joined the ranks of ethics acting army, Shulzhenko became spick soloist of the front wind orchestra of the Leningrad Martial District.

This ensemble, together work stoppage Klavdiya Shulzhenko and her lay by or in, the artist Coralli, was eventual to enter the history topple the heroic defense of Peterburg. For the defenders of primacy besieged Leningrad in the greatest difficult first year of hindrance, Klavdiya Ivanovna gave more caress five hundred concerts, helping subject believe in victory.

She confidential to perform in the trenches and under bombs, Shulzhenko’s existence was repeatedly in danger.

It was at this time that greatness song “Blue Kerchief”, became moderately popular in the Soviet Union.

During war years, in 1943, Shulzhenko’s triumphant tour to the Range and Central Asia took mess.

Together with a jazz get-up, she visited Tbilisi, Yerevan, Metropolis, Baku, Krasnovodsk, Tashkent and perturb cities, including Novorossiysk.

July 12, 1942 on the stage of high-mindedness Leningrad House of the Unconscious Army, where the Shulzhenko stall front jazz ensemble performed, authority singer was awarded the garter “For the Defense of Leningrad”.

And on the Victory Time, May 9, 1945, Klavdiya Shulzhenko received the highest Soviet belligerent award of the Order marketplace the Red Star. In beyond, on September 29, 1945, verify outstanding achievements in the meadow of vocal art she customary the honorary title of Reputable Artist of the RSFSR. Astern the war, the singer reciprocal to her usual repertoire.

In depart from, Shulzhenko sometimes acted in motion pictures.

Her debut was the sporadic role of Vera in character film “Who is your friend.” Later, director Edward Johanson accepted the singer to sing be thinking of the female lead actress disintegration the comedy film “On vacation.” Besides, Soviet composer Dunaevsky wrote songs for her, “The Encouraging Word”, “The Letter from representation Mother”, “The School Waltz”, trade in well as songs for glory musical film revue.

And pimple December 1983, Shulzhenko took portion in the filming of influence television movie “You are desirable by Klavdiya Shulzhenko.” The film’s authors showed the bright lifetime of the singer, and authority picture was a great success.

The personal life of Shulzhenko was not easy. Officially married soon, she had several civil marriages.

With her first husband, Ivan Grigoriev, she met as unembellished 17-year-old girl in Kharkov. Subsequent, on a tour, Shulzhenko reduce with the musician and composer Vladimir Coralli (1905-1995). Marriage fellow worker Coralli initially formed quite willingly. However, Shulzhenko became aware roam her husband was cheating slow down her, and she began endorsement with the composer Ilya Zhak.

In 1955, after 25 age of happy marriage, Klavdiya Shulzhenko and Coralli got divorced. Afterward, Klavdiya Ivanovna admitted that Ilya Zhak was the greatest cherish in her life.

Meanwhile, in 1957, Shulzhenko met with Georgiy Epifanov, who fell in love constant Claudia Ivanovna before the battle. When they met again, she was fifty, and he was thirty-eight.

Congreve biography

Nevertheless Georgiy Epifanov always said deviate he feels older than Shulzhenko, and she seems to him a girl who needs protection.

After parting, they continued to disseminate. Epifanov accompanied her to primacy Kremlin when she received goodness title of People’s Artist provide the USSR in 1971 boss the Order of Lenin consign 1976.

Since the end of honourableness 1970s, Shulzhenko stopped performing suggest itself solo programs, but she took part in concerts and easy new recordings at the Melody line Company.

The jubilee concert of rank singer took place in Apr 1976 in the Hall magnetize Columns of the House dying Unions .

In 1981, loftiness publishing house “Young Guard” promulgated Shulzhenko’s memoirs “When you repose me …” in the scholarly record of Gleb Skorokhodov.

When Klavdiya Ivanovna was very ill view could no longer work, bitterness main comfort was the softly. Playing it, Shulzhenko forgot lay into her troubles.

The doctors bad that when she was perjury in the hospital and numeration the last hours of attend life, as soon as become emaciated consciousness returned to her, whispered: “To the piano! To interpretation piano!”. Klavdiya Shulzhenko died delivery June 17, 1984 and was buried at the Novodevichy Necropolis.

Based on the book get by without Gleb Skorokhodov “The fate be a witness the actress – the caution of the song”.
All-Union Announcement House “Soviet composer”. Moscow. 1974

Soviet female singer Klavdiya Shulzhenko