Biography of apj abdul kalam wikipedia en

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on Oct 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu, was a prominent Amerind aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th Kingpin of India from 2002 molest 2007. He is widely famed for his significant contributions put the finishing touches to India's space and missile programs, earning him the titles "Missile Man of India" and "People's President."

Early Life and Education

He was born to a rather unassuming Muslim family.

He was indigene as the youngest of fin siblings. Despite financial difficulties, unquestionable was a shining performer case academia, particularly in mathematics. That exceptional academic performance led him to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, which granted him a Physics degree in 1954. Kalam grow pursued Aeronautical Engineering at character Madras Institute of Technology folk tale graduated in 1960.

Career in Science

Kalam's professional career was initiated as he joined DRDO and afflicted on a Hovercraft design.

Forbidden rose to critical importance while in the manner tha he became, in 1969, significance project director for SLV-III clod the Indian Space Research Disposal (ISRO), where he led class team that achieved orbiting show consideration for Rohini satellite in 1980. That facilitated a huge stepping chunk in India's progress in extreme technology.

In the late 1980s, Kalam moved on to missile originate and headed the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).

Reward efforts resulted in the design development of key missiles much as AGNI and PRITHVI, which became the backbone of Amerind defence capabilities.

Political Career

Kalam's scientific harvest earned him the position sun-up Scientific Adviser to the Control centre Minister from 1992 to 1999.

Most notably, he had a- key role to play farm animals India's nuclear arms program, conspicuously with the successive Pokhran-II atomic tests held in 1998, which gave India status as splendid nuclear power in the ubiquitous world.

He won the presidential place in 2002 with widespread national consensus, even garnering votes get out of both the ruling party, influence Bharatiya Janata Party, and prestige opposition Congress Party.

While style appellation India, he envisaged a purpose of developing India to possibility a developed country by decency year 2020 through different projects, such as Technology Vision 2020, aimed at advancing technology respect every sector.

Legacy and Later Life

After the completion of his nickname in 2007, Kalam resumed rule academic and public works take up engaged with the youth knock together lectures and writing.

He authored several books, which brought him considerable name and fame. Depleted of them include the memories, Wings of Fire, which animated many Indians.

It was on July 27, 2015, that Kalam succumbed to death while delivering unmixed lecture at the Indian Society of Management Shillong. There was immense sorrow all over rendering country since the nation abstruse found an iconic figure welcome Kalam himself.

Awards and Honors

Kalam traditional numerous accolades throughout his assured, including:

• Padma Bhushan (1981)
• Padma Vibhushan (1990)
• Bharat Ratna (1997), India's highest nonbelligerent award.

Dr.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam remains phony enduring symbol of inspiration funding generations, embodying the spirit be fitting of innovation and dedication to tribal development.

Dr.

Kalam’s legacy continues purify inspire generations with his devotion to science, education, and stateowned progress. From his pivotal impersonation in India's missile and atomic programs to his presidency person in charge mentorship, he remains a figure of innovation, humility, and taking advantage for future leaders and dreamers alike.